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  2. Electronic Road Pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Road_Pricing

    ERP gantry along the Bukit Timah Expressway.. The Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system is an electronic toll collection scheme adopted in Singapore to manage traffic by way of road pricing, and as a usage-based taxation mechanism to complement the purchase-based Certificate of Entitlement system.

  3. Road pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_pricing

    Electronic Road Pricing Gantry at North Bridge Road, Singapore. The world's first congestion pricing scheme was introduced in Singapore's core central business district in 1975 [45] as the Singapore Area Licensing Scheme. It was extended in 1995 and converted to 100% free-flowing Electronic Road Pricing in September 1998.

  4. Congestion pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congestion_pricing

    In 2010 the Land Transport Authority began exploring the potential of Global Navigation Satellite System as a technological option for a second generation ERP. LTA objective is to evaluate if the latest technologies available in the market today are accurate and effective enough for use as a congestion charging tool, especially taking into ...

  5. GNSS road pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNSS_Road_Pricing

    In Singapore, the Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system will be switching to a GNSS-based system after the installation of the Onboard Units (OBUs) is completed in 2025. [10] Singapore's Land Transport Authority announced that the distance-based charging policy will not be implemented soon, with no concrete date on when the new policy will take ...

  6. Electronic toll collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_toll_collection

    Modern toll transponders are typically mounted under the windshield, with readers located in overhead gantries. After tests in 1974, in 1975, Singapore became the first country in the world to implement an electronic road toll collection system known as the Singapore Area Licensing Scheme for purposes of congestion pricing on its more urbanized ...

  7. List of electronic toll collection systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electronic_toll...

    The MoT scheduled to cancel all cross-provinces and cross-junctions toll booths in 2019, by renovating toll booths in all entries and exits, plus installing barrels (like how Electronic Road Pricing in Singapore works) on the province borders to fully support non-stop payments, and hence all such toll booths were closed by January 2020. [6]

  8. EZ-Link - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EZ-Link

    It had a monopoly on public transportation fare payments in Singapore until September 2009, when the NETS FlashPay card, which had a monopoly over Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) toll payments, entered the market for transportation payments (and vice versa). EZ-Link cards are distributed and managed by EZ-Link Pte. Ltd., also a subsidiary of ...

  9. East Coast Parkway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Coast_Parkway

    Traffic congestion during the morning peak hours, however, led to the introduction of an Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) gantry near the Tanjong Rhu Flyover in the direction towards the city, one of the first two gantries to be set up in the country, which came into operation on 1 April 1998 together with the other gantry at Ophir Road. The ERP ...