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Book One (articles 11 to 230-53): Criminal policy, prosecution and investigation (conduite de la politique pénale, de l'exercice de l'action publique et de l'instruction) covers the conduct of the prosecution and investigation, the authorities responsible for them, identity checks by police (contrôle d'identité) [e.g., in [book one, title II ...
The judicial police in France are responsible for the investigation of criminal offenses and identification of perpetrators. [1] [2] This is in contrast to the administrative police, whose goal is to ensure the maintenance of public order and to prevent crime. [1]
In France, the term criminal procedure (French: procédure pénale) has two meanings; a narrow one, referring to the process that happens during a criminal case as it proceeds through the phases of receiving and investigating a complaint, arresting suspects, and bringing them to trial, resulting in possible sentencing—and a broader meaning referring to the way the justice system is organized ...
In French criminal law, the investigation phase (instruction) in a criminal proceeding is the procedure during which an investigating judge (juge d'instruction) gathers evidence on the commission of an offense and decides whether to refer the persons charged to the trial court. The investigating judge is the first instance of investigation.
Its responsibilities include policing smaller towns, suburbs and rural areas, crowd and riot control, and criminal investigation, including cybercrime. By contrast, the National Police is a civilian law enforcement agency that is in charge of policing cities and larger towns.
judicial police (police judiciaire), handling penal law enforcement and investigation of crimes and felonies under the authority of a Magistrate (Procureur de la République) in every case. Also, the mayor ( le maire ) has administrative police power in a commune (municipality), which means that the mayor can order the police to enforce ...
Investigation, the work of a detective; Investigation, the work of a private investigator; Criminal investigation, the study of facts, used to identify, locate and prove the guilt of an accused criminal; Criminal investigation department, the branch of British Police force to which plainclothes detectives belong
An investigating judge initiates an investigation upon an order of the Public Prosecutor (procureur) or upon the request of a private citizen. The investigating judge may issue Letters rogatory , order the seizure of necessary evidence, compel witnesses to appear and give evidence, and request expert testimony at an investigative hearing, the ...