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  2. TCP congestion control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_congestion_control

    Westwood+ is a sender-only modification of TCP Reno that optimizes the performance of TCP congestion control over both wired and wireless networks. TCP Westwood+ is based on end-to-end bandwidth estimation to set the congestion window and slow-start threshold after a congestion episode, that is, after three duplicate acknowledgments or a ...

  3. Additive increase/multiplicative decrease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive_increase/...

    In TCP, after slow start, the additive increase parameter ... (AIMD) algorithm is a feedback control algorithm best known for its use in TCP congestion control. AIMD ...

  4. BIC TCP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIC_TCP

    For these networks, BIC has significant advantage over previous congestion control schemes in correcting for severely underutilized bandwidth. [1] BIC implements a unique congestion window (cwnd) algorithm. This algorithm tries to find the maximum cwnd by searching in three parts: binary search increase, additive increase, and slow start. When ...

  5. Network congestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_congestion

    TCP congestion control – various implementations of efforts to deal with network congestion; The correct endpoint behavior is usually to repeat dropped information, but progressively slow the repetition rate. Provided all endpoints do this, the congestion lifts and the network resumes normal behavior.

  6. TCP global synchronization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_global_synchronization

    TCP has automatic recovery from dropped packets, which it interprets as congestion on the network (which is usually correct). The sender reduces its sending rate for a certain amount of time and then tries to find out if the network is no longer congested by increasing the rate again subject to a ramp-up. This is known as the slow start algorithm.

  7. TCP Westwood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Westwood

    TCP Westwood+ is a sender-side only modification of the TCP Reno protocol stack that optimizes the performance of TCP congestion control over both wireline and wireless networks. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] TCP Westwood+ is based on end-to-end bandwidth estimation to set congestion window and slow start threshold after a congestion episode, that is, after ...

  8. Transmission Control Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol

    Modern implementations of TCP contain four intertwined algorithms: slow start, congestion avoidance, fast retransmit, and fast recovery. [55] In addition, senders employ a retransmission timeout (RTO) that is based on the estimated round-trip time (RTT) between the sender and receiver, as well as the variance in this round-trip time. [56]

  9. FAST TCP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_TCP

    Like TCP Vegas, FAST TCP [2] [3] uses queueing delay instead of loss probability as a congestion signal. Most current congestion control algorithms detect congestion and slow down when they discover that packets are being dropped, so that the average sending rate depends on the loss probability. This has two drawbacks.