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invalid deductive argument A deductive argument that fails to provide conclusive support for its conclusion, due to a flaw in logical structure. inverse A operation or function that reverses the effect of another operation or function. involution An operation that is its own inverse, meaning applying it twice returns to the original state. I ...
This theory of deductive reasoning – also known as term logic – was developed by Aristotle, but was superseded by propositional (sentential) logic and predicate logic. [citation needed] Deductive reasoning can be contrasted with inductive reasoning, in regards to validity and soundness. In cases of inductive reasoning, even though the ...
Deductive system, deductive apparatus, or proof system, which has rules of inference that take axioms and infers theorems, both of which are part of the formal language. A formal system is said to be recursive (i.e. effective) or recursively enumerable if the set of axioms and the set of inference rules are decidable sets or semidecidable sets ...
In propositional logic, modus ponens (/ ˈ m oʊ d ə s ˈ p oʊ n ɛ n z /; MP), also known as modus ponendo ponens (from Latin 'mode that by affirming affirms'), [1] implication elimination, or affirming the antecedent, [2] is a deductive argument form and rule of inference. [3]
Inference is theoretically traditionally divided into deduction and induction, a distinction that in Europe dates at least to Aristotle (300s BCE). Deduction is inference deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true , with the laws of valid inference being studied in logic .
Deduction and induction may refer to: Deductive reasoning; Inductive reasoning; Validity (logic) Cogency (disambiguation) This page was last edited on ...
Deductive reasoning; From an adjective: This is a redirect from an adjective, which is a word or phrase that describes a noun, to a related word or topic.
Deduction theorem; Transcendental argument; Turnstile (symbol) V. Validity (logic) This page was last edited on 3 June 2023, at 00:19 (UTC). Text is available under ...