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  2. Experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment

    Experiments might be categorized according to a number of dimensions, depending upon professional norms and standards in different fields of study. In some disciplines (e.g., psychology or political science), a 'true experiment' is a method of social research in which there are two kinds of variables.

  3. Experiment (probability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment_(probability...

    A random experiment is described or modeled by a mathematical construct known as a probability space. A probability space is constructed and defined with a specific kind of experiment or trial in mind. A mathematical description of an experiment consists of three parts: A sample space, Ω (or S), which is the set of all possible outcomes.

  4. Experimental data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_data

    In clinical research any data produced are the result of a clinical trial. Experimental data may be qualitative or quantitative , each being appropriate for different investigations . Generally speaking, qualitative data are considered more descriptive and can be subjective in comparison to having a continuous measurement scale that produces ...

  5. Design of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments

    However, certain conditions must be met before the replication of the experiment is commenced: the original research question has been published in a peer-reviewed journal or widely cited, the researcher is independent of the original experiment, the researcher must first try to replicate the original findings using the original data, and the ...

  6. Gain-of-function research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gain-of-function_research

    [2] [3] That type of experiment could then help reveal which parts of the virus's genome correspond to the species that it can infect, enabling the creation of antiviral medicines which block this function. [3] In virology, gain-of-function research is usually employed with the intention of better understanding current and future pandemics. [4]

  7. Glossary of experimental design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_experimental...

    Design of Experiments: A systematic, rigorous approach to engineering problem-solving that applies principles and techniques at the data collection stage so as to ensure the generation of valid, defensible, and supportable engineering conclusions [1] Design Point: A single combination of settings for the independent variables of an experiment.

  8. Social experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_experiment

    A social experiment is a method of psychological or sociological research that observes people's reactions to certain situations or events. The experiment depends on a particular social approach where the main source of information is the participants' point of view and knowledge.

  9. Research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research

    Artistic research, also seen as 'practice-based research', can take form when creative works are considered both the research and the object of research itself. It is the debatable body of thought which offers an alternative to purely scientific methods in research in its search for knowledge and truth.