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  2. Peritonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritonitis

    A diagnosis of peritonitis is based primarily on the clinical manifestations described above. Rigidity (involuntary contraction of the abdominal muscles) is the most specific exam finding for diagnosing peritonitis. [14] If focal peritonitis is detected, further work-up should be done.

  3. Tertiary peritonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary_peritonitis

    Tertiary peritonitis is a frequent complication of intra-abdominal infection in those patients who have been admitted to intensive care units and it is a hospital-acquired infection. Tertiary peritonitis differs from secondary peritonitis due to the difference in microbial flora which is present and due to the lack of response to appropriate ...

  4. Rivalta test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivalta_test

    The test was originally developed by the Italian researcher Rivalta around 1900 and was used to differentiate transudates and exudates in human patients. It is also useful in cats to differentiate between effusions due to feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) and effusions caused by other diseases. [ 2 ]

  5. Heel tap sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heel_tap_sign

    Heel tap sign, also called heel-jar or jar tenderness, is a clinical sign to identify appendicitis.It is found in patients with localized peritonitis.With the patient supine the right heel is elevated by 10-20 degrees is hit firmly with palm of the examiner's hand.

  6. Pelvic abscess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_abscess

    Sepsis, peritonitis, fistula [1] [2] Causes: Gynecological surgery, abdominal surgery, pelvic infection, appendicitis, inflammatory bowel disease [1] Diagnostic method: Blood tests, urine pregnancy test, blood and exudate culture, vaginal wet mount, medical imaging [1] Differential diagnosis

  7. Markle's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markle's_sign

    It is found in patients with localised peritonitis due to acute appendicitis. [1] It is similar to rebound tenderness, but may be easier to elicit when the patient has firm abdominal wall muscles. Abdominal pain on walking or running is an equivalent sign. [2]

  8. Differential diagnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_diagnosis

    A differential diagnosis is also commonly used within the field of psychiatry/psychology, where two different diagnoses can be attached to a patient who is exhibiting symptoms that could fit into either diagnosis. For example, a patient who has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder may also be given a differential diagnosis of borderline ...

  9. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_bacterial...

    Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is the development of a bacterial infection in the peritoneum, despite the absence of an obvious source for the infection. [1] It is specifically an infection of the ascitic fluid – an increased volume of peritoneal fluid . [ 2 ]