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The Shannon–Weaver model is one of the earliest models of communication. [2] [3] [4] It was initially published by Claude Shannon in his 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication". [5] The model was further developed together with Warren Weaver in their co-authored 1949 book The Mathematical Theory of Communication.
Berlo's model includes a detailed discussion of the four main components of communication and their different aspects. [141] [142] Berlo's model is a linear transmission model of communication. It was published by David Berlo in 1960 and was influenced by earlier models, such as the Shannon–Weaver model and Schramm's model.
Berlo's model was influenced by earlier models like the Shannon–Weaver model and Schramm's model. [17] [18] [19] Other influences include models developed by Theodore Newcomb, Bruce Westley, and Malcolm MacLean Jr. [20] [4] [17] The Shannon–Weaver model was published in 1948 and is one of the earliest and most influential models of ...
Shannon's diagram of a general communications system, showing the process by which a message sent becomes the message received (possibly corrupted by noise) This work is known for introducing the concepts of channel capacity as well as the noisy channel coding theorem. Shannon's article laid out the basic elements of communication:
The Shannon–Weaver model includes an in-depth discussion of how noise can distort the signal and how successful communication can be achieved despite noise. This can happen by making the message partially redundant so that decoding is possible nonetheless. [33] Other influential linear transmission models include Gerbner's model and Berlo's ...
The book The Mathematical Theory of Communication [59] reprints Shannon's 1948 article and Warren Weaver's popularization of it, which is accessible to the non-specialist. Weaver pointed out that the word "information" in communication theory is not related to what you do say, but to what you could say.
Barnlund's model is an influential transactional model of communication. It was first published by Dean Barnlund in 1970. It is formulated as an attempt to overcome the limitations of earlier models of communication. In this regard, it rejects the idea that communication consists in the transmission of ideas from a sender to a receiver.
Weaver was especially impressed with the potential of Shannon's classified work on cryptography and Information theory from World War II. Finally, the fourth proposal was that there may also be linguistic universals underlying all human languages which could be exploited to make the problem of translation more straightforward.