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  2. Nuclear fission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fission

    A schematic nuclear fission chain reaction. 1. A uranium-235 atom absorbs a neutron and fissions into two new atoms (fission fragments), releasing three new neutrons and some binding energy. 2. One of those neutrons is absorbed by an atom of uranium-238 and does not continue the reaction. Another neutron is simply lost and does not collide with ...

  3. Discovery of nuclear fission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_nuclear_fission

    Meitner and Frisch had correctly interpreted Hahn's results to mean that the nucleus of uranium had split roughly in half. The first two reactions that the Berlin group had observed were light elements created by the breakup of uranium nuclei; the third, the 23-minute one, was a decay into the real element 93. [103]

  4. Nuclear chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_chain_reaction

    When a fissile atom undergoes nuclear fission, it breaks into two or more fission fragments. Also, several free neutrons, gamma rays, and neutrinos are emitted, and a large amount of energy is released. The sum of the rest masses of the fission fragments and ejected neutrons is less than the sum of the rest masses of the original atom and ...

  5. Nuclear transmutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_transmutation

    The feat was popularly known as "splitting the atom", although it was not the modern nuclear fission reaction discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and their assistant Fritz Strassmann in heavy elements. [8] In 1941, Rubby Sherr, Kenneth Bainbridge and Herbert Lawrence Anderson reported the nuclear transmutation of mercury into gold. [9]

  6. Trump wrongly claims Manchester's atom split feat - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/trump-wrongly-claims-manchester...

    "If you're talking splitting in the sense of breaking apart into two equally-sized, or roughly equally-sized, bits, and doing that deliberately, and knowing what was going on, we've got to go a ...

  7. Diffuse series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_series

    These lines cause the overall line to look diffuse. The reason this happens is that both the P and D levels are split into two closely spaced energies. P is split into . D is split into . Only three of the possible four transitions can take place because the angular momentum change cannot have a magnitude greater than one.

  8. Trio wins Nobel Prize in physics for split-second glimpse of ...

    www.aol.com/news/nobels-season-resumes-royal...

    Three scientists won the Nobel Prize in physics on Tuesday for giving us the first split-second glimpse into the superfast world of spinning electrons, a field that could one day lead to better ...

  9. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    A type of covalent bond formed by the coordination of two or more electrically neutral moieties, the combination of which results in a charge-separated molecule or coordination complex, in which two electrons deriving from the same atom are shared between the donor atom and an acceptor atom, creating an internal two-center molecular dipole ...