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The fungus was first described scientifically as Agaricus edodes by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1877. [2] It was placed in the genus Lentinula by David Pegler in 1976. [3] The fungus has acquired an extensive synonymy in its taxonomic history: [4] Agaricus edodes Berk. (1878) Armillaria edodes (Berk.) Sacc. (1887) Mastoleucomychelloes edodes (Berk ...
The neotropical species Lentinula boryana (= L. cubensis) is the type species. However, the best-known species is L. edodes , the shiitake . The genus was erected by Franklin Sumner Earle in 1909, [ 2 ] and as of 2023 contains ten species, [ 3 ] principally found in tropical regions.
Lentinan is a polysaccharide isolated from the fruit body of shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes). Chemistry. Lentinan is a β-1,3 beta-glucan with β-1,6 branching ...
Lentinula edodes, the Shiitake mushroom [9] Auricularia heimuer, wood ear mushroom; Volvariella volvacea, the paddy straw mushroom or straw mushroom; Volvariella bombycina, the silky rosegill mushroom; Flammulina filiformis, the enoki mushroom, golden needle mushroom, seafood mushroom, lily mushroom, or winter mushroom; Flammulina velutipes
Most fungi used are basidiomycetes including species such as Agrocybe aegerita, Coprinus comatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Lentinula edodes (in the order Agaricales) and Fomes fomentarius, Ganoderma lucidum, and Trametes versicolor (in the order Polyporales); and only a few are ascomycetes, mainly species in the order Xylaria. [29]
Lentinula novae-zelandiae, also known as New Zealand shiitake, is a species of edible saprobic fungus endemic to New Zealand. Phylogenetic research suggests this species forms a monophyletic clade of Laurasian origins. [1] It can be cultivated, with cultures and grow kits available commercially in New Zealand. [2]
Lentinan fruit body of shiitake (Lentinula edodes mycelium (LEM)) and other edible mushrooms. Fructan. Inulins diverse plants, e.g. topinambour, chicory. Lignin stones of fruits, vegetables (filaments of the garden bean), cereals. Pectins fruit skin (mainly apple and, quince), vegetables.
This page was last edited on 4 December 2023, at 23:48 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.