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  2. Offset printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offset_printing

    Offset printing is a common printing technique in which the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the printing surface. When used in combination with the lithographic process, which is based on the repulsion of oil and water, the offset technique employs a flat (planographic) image carrier.

  3. Lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography

    "Lithography, or printing from soft stone, largely took the place of engraving in the production of English commercial maps after about 1852. It was a quick, cheap process and had been used to print British army maps during the Peninsular War. Most of the commercial maps of the second half of the 19th century were lithographed and unattractive ...

  4. List of duplicating processes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_duplicating_processes

    Printing/Applied ink methods Letterpress printing (via printing press) Gelatin methods (also indirect method) Hectograph; Collography, autocopyist; Chromograph, Copygraph, Polygraph; Flexography; Spirit duplicator (also Rexograph, Ditto machine, Banda machine, or Roneo) Lithographic processes Transfer lithography; Anastatic lithography ...

  5. History of printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_printing

    Invented by Bavarian author Aloys Senefelder in 1796, [114] lithography is a method for printing on a smooth surface. Lithography is a printing process that uses chemical processes to create an image. For instance, the positive part of an image would be a hydrophobic chemical, while the negative image would be water. Thus, when the plate is ...

  6. Chromolithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromolithography

    This type of colour printing stemmed from the process of lithography, [1] and includes all types of lithography that are printed in colour. [citation needed] When chromolithography is used to reproduce photographs, the term photochrome is frequently used.

  7. Microcontact printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcontact_printing

    Microcontact printing (or μCP) is a form of soft lithography that uses the relief patterns on a master polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp or Urethane rubber micro stamp [1] to form patterns of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of ink on the surface of a substrate through conformal contact as in the case of nanotransfer printing (nTP). [2]

  8. Waterless printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterless_printing

    Waterless vs. Conventional Printing Plates. Waterless printing is an offset lithographic printing process that eliminates the use of water or the dampening system used in conventional printing. [1] Unlike traditional printing presses, waterless offset presses do not use a dampening solution to clear the press of ink. [2]

  9. Photochrom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochrom

    The process is a photographic variant of chromolithography (color lithography). Because no color information was preserved in the photographic process, the photographer would make detailed notes on the colors within the scene and use the notes to hand paint the negative before transferring the image through colored gels onto the printing plates.