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  2. Dual strategies theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_strategies_theory

    In evolutionary psychology and evolutionary anthropology, dual strategies theory states humans increase their status in social hierarchies using two major strategies known as dominance and prestige. The first and oldest of the two strategies, dominance, is exemplified by the use of force, implied force or other forms of coercion to take social ...

  3. Binary opposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_opposition

    An example of binary opposition is the male-female dichotomy. A post-structuralist view is that male can be seen, according to traditional thought, as dominant over female because male is the presence of a phallus, while the vagina is an absence or loss. John Searle has suggested that the concept of binary oppositions—as taught and practiced ...

  4. Social dominance orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_dominance_orientation

    Most of the research was conducted with the SDO-5 (a 14-point scale) and SDO-6. The SDO-7 scale is the most recent scale measuring social dominance orientation, which embeds two sub-dimensions: dominance (SDO-D) and anti-egalitarianism (SDO-E). [9]

  5. Markedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markedness

    In a marked–unmarked relation, one term of an opposition is the broader, dominant one. The dominant default or minimum-effort form is known as unmarked; the other, secondary one is marked. In other words, markedness involves the characterization of a "normal" linguistic unit against one or more of its possible "irregular" forms.

  6. Social dominance theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_dominance_theory

    For data collection and validation of predictions, the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale was composed to measure acceptance of and desire for group-based social hierarchy, [5] which was assessed through two factors: support for group-based dominance and generalized opposition to equality, regardless of the ingroup's position in the power ...

  7. Decolonization of knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonization_of_knowledge

    Neo-colonial research or neo-colonial science, [61] [62] frequently described as helicopter research, [61] parachute science [63] [64] or research, [65] parasitic research, [66] [67] or safari study, [68] is when researchers from wealthier countries go to a developing country, collect information, travel back to their country, analyze the data ...

  8. Thesaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus

    Thesaurus Linguae Latinae. A modern english thesaurus. A thesaurus (pl.: thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar meanings to other words), [1] [2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower terms ...

  9. Dominance (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominance_(ecology)

    Ecological dominance is the degree to which one or several species have a major influence controlling the other species in their ecological community (because of their large size, population, productivity, or related factors) [1] or make up more of the biomass. Both the composition and abundance of species within an ecosystem can be affected by ...