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The supply of candidates with criminal backgrounds, according to the book, is due to convergence of three trends- political fragmentation, deepening competition and continued Congress decline - in 1980s. In the first two decades after India's independence, muscle power was used to mobilize voters for the Congress.
Political funding in India is a major concern under need for electoral reforms in India. The financing of the world's most extensive electoral process remains a perplexing issue, as the involvement of businesses in supporting both disclosed and undisclosed expenditures during elections has been a matter of public knowledge for a considerable period.
The monetary contribution limit that any registered political party in India can receive from an individual has been restricted to ₹2,000 – representing a reduction to 10% of the previous threshold of ₹20,000. [28] This was done through the Finance Act, 2017. [21]
Political revenue may be collected from small donors or individual citizens ("grassroots fundraising"), who make small contributions or pay party membership dues; wealthy individuals; organizations including businesses, interest groups, professional organizations and trade unions; assessments of officeholders (called the "party tax"); government subsidies; or generally illegal activities ...
Ambedkar was trained as an economist, and was a professional economist until 1921, when he became a political leader. He wrote three books on economics: Administration and Finance of the East India Company; The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India; The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution [89] [90]
Pages in category "Books about politics of India" The following 53 pages are in this category, out of 53 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. 0–9.
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The article been political party funding, the challenges it faces and the reform initiatives that have been undertaken over the years to contain the political corruption that has invaded Indian democracy. N. Ram concludes succinctly in his book: [22] There is no such thing as political corruption as a self-contained category.