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Direct materials cost the cost of direct materials which can be easily identified with the unit of production. For example, the cost of glass is a direct materials cost in light bulb manufacturing. [1] The manufacture of products or goods requires material as the prime element. In general, these materials are divided into two categories.
Indirect materials cost: Indirect materials cost is the cost associated with consumables, such as lubricants, grease, and water, that are not used as raw materials. Other indirect manufacturing cost: includes machine depreciation, land rent, property insurance, electricity, freight and transportation, or any expenses that keep the factory ...
This category of costs includes expenses like: Electricity for the equipment and lighting. Cleaning costs of equipment. Material handling like forklifts; Maintenance of the equipment. Wages of employees in the factory who for example work on record keeping and inspection of materials. Computing the operation of the process of manufacturing the ...
Some common examples include sales commission, labor costs, and the costs of raw materials.. For a business which produces clothing, variable cost would include the direct material, i.e., cloth, and the direct labor.
In construction, the costs of materials, labor, equipment, etc., and all directly involved efforts or expenses for the cost object are direct costs. In manufacturing or other non-construction industries, the portion of operating costs that is directly assignable to a specific product or process is a direct cost. [4]
Social costs are the sum of private costs and external costs. [7] For example, the manufacturing cost of a car (i.e., the costs of buying inputs, land tax rates for the car plant, overhead costs of running the plant and labor costs) reflects the private cost for the manufacturer (in some ways, normal profit can also be seen as a cost of ...
For example, paper in books, wood in furniture, plastic in a water tank, and leather in shoes are direct materials. Other, usually lower cost items or supporting material used in the production of in a finished product are called indirect materials. For example, the length of thread used in a garment.
In construction, the costs of materials, labor, equipment, etc., and all directly involved efforts or expenses for the cost object are direct costs. In manufacturing or other non-construction industries the portion of operating costs that is directly assignable to a specific product or process is a direct cost. [ 1 ]