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  2. Internal control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_control

    Internal control, as defined by accounting and auditing, is a process for assuring of an organization's objectives in operational effectiveness and efficiency, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies. A broad concept, internal control involves everything that controls risks to an organization.

  3. Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_of_Sponsoring...

    The COSO framework defines internal control as a process, carried out by the board of directors, the administration and other personnel of an entity, designed to provide "reasonable security" with respect to the achievement of objectives in operations, financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

  4. Information technology controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Information_technology_controls

    They are a subset of an organisation's internal control. IT control objectives typically relate to assuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and the overall management of the IT function. IT controls are often described in two categories: IT general controls and IT application controls. ITGC includes controls over the ...

  5. Locus of control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locus_of_control

    Locus of control as a theoretical construct derives from Julian B. Rotter's (1954) social learning theory of personality. It is an example of a problem-solving generalized expectancy, a broad strategy for addressing a wide range of situations.

  6. Control environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_environment

    A control environment, also called "Internal control environment", is a term of financial audit, internal audit and Enterprise Risk Management.It means the overall attitude, awareness and actions of directors and management (i.e. "those charged with governance") regarding the internal control system and its importance to the entity.

  7. System and Organization Controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_and_Organization...

    The AICPA auditing standard Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements no. 18 (SSAE 18), section 320, "Reporting on an Examination of Controls at a Service Organization Relevant to User Entities' Internal Control Over Financial Reporting", defines two levels of reporting, type 1 and type 2. Additional AICPA guidance materials specify ...

  8. Entity-level control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity-Level_Control

    This standard contains the standards over performing an audit of internal control over financial reporting that is integrated with an audit of financial statements. The auditor must test entity-level controls that are important to the auditor's conclusion about whether the company has effective internal control over financial reporting ...

  9. Control self-assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_self-assessment

    This first control self-assessment identified several areas for improvement in internal control across the Commission most notably the need to implement a more systematic approach to risk management. The outcome of this first self-assessment was the implementation of the requirement for every Directorate General to perform a control and risk ...