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  2. Arachidonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachidonic_acid

    Arachidonic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids (especially phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylinositides) of membranes of the body's cells, and is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. Skeletal muscle is an especially active site of arachidonic acid retention, accounting for ...

  3. List of unsaturated fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_unsaturated_fatty_acids

    Cervonic acid (or docosahexaenoic acid) has 22 carbons, is found in fish oil, is a 4,7,10,13,16,19-hexa unsaturated fatty acid. In the human body its generation depends on consumption of omega 3 essential fatty acids (e.g., ALA or EPA), but the conversion process is inefficient. [ 22 ]

  4. PLA2G4A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLA2G4A

    The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids to release arachidonic acid which is subsequently metabolized into eicosanoids. Eicosanoids, including prostaglandins and leukotrienes, are lipid-based cellular hormones that regulate hemodynamics, inflammatory responses, and other intracellular pathways.

  5. Phospholipase A2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A2

    This particular phospholipase specifically recognizes the sn 2 acyl bond of phospholipids and catalytically hydrolyzes the bond, releasing arachidonic acid and lysophosphatidyl choline, a precursor of lysophosphatidic acid. Upon downstream modification by cyclooxygenases or lipoxygenases, arachidonic acid is modified into active compounds ...

  6. Essential fatty acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_fatty_acid

    This role cannot be met by any ω−3 fatty acids or by arachidonic acid. The main physiological requirement for ω−6 fatty acids is attributed to arachidonic acid, which is the major precursor of prostaglandins, leukotrienes that play a vital role in cell signaling, and an endogenous cannabinoid anandamide. [17]

  7. Lipoxygenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoxygenase

    Alox15 (also termed leukocyte-type 12-Lox, 12-Lox-l, and 12/15-Lox) differs from human ALOX15, which under standard assay conditions metabolizes arachidonic acid to 15-HpETE and 12-HpETE products in an 89 to 11 ratio, metabolizes arachidonic acid to 15-HpETE and 12-HpETE in a 1 to 6 ratio, i.e. its principal metabolite is 12-HpETE. Also, human ...

  8. Which Berries Are Most Likely To Carry Viruses? A Food ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/berries-most-likely-carry...

    Meet the expert: Darin Detwiler, LPD, author of the book Food Safety: Past, Present, and Predictions and a professor at Northeastern University. Which viruses are most likely to end up in berries?

  9. Arachidyl alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachidyl_alcohol

    Arachidyl alcohol (icosan-1-ol), is a waxy substance used as an emollient in cosmetics.It is a straight-chain fatty alcohol with 20 carbon atoms, typically obtained via the hydrogenation of arachidic acid or arachidonic acid, both of which are present in peanut oil.