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The citation link will point to the first Harvard reference in the References section that matches both the author(s) and publication date (see examples below). Both the in-text citations and the references at the bottom of the page have format rules. For a full description of their format with examples, see Harvard referencing.
For a citation to appear in a footnote, it needs to be enclosed in "ref" tags. You can add these by typing <ref> at the front of the citation and </ref> at the end. . Alternatively you may notice above the edit box there is a row of "markup" formatting buttons which include a <ref></ref> button to the right—if you highlight your whole citation and then click this markup button, it will ...
In business analysis, PEST analysis (political, economic, social and technological) is a framework of external macro-environmental factors used in strategic management and market research. PEST analysis was developed in 1967 by Francis Aguilar as an environmental scanning framework for businesses to understand the external conditions and ...
As before, the list of footnotes is automatically generated in a "Notes" or "Footnotes" section, which immediately precedes the "References" section containing the full citations to the source. Short citations can be written manually, or by using either the {{sfn}} or {{harvnb}} templates or the {{r}} referencing template. (Note that templates ...
For most simple Harvard citations the templates {}, {}, and {} are easier to use. The template name "Harvard citations" can be abbreviated as "harvs". Note that the use (or even non-use) of these templates is an element of citation "style", and adding or removing them in articles with an established style should be consistent with that style.
He joined the faculty of Harvard Business School in 1964 and became a tenured professor there in 1971. [1] He served as consultant to many firms and on the boards of Dynamic Research Corporation and Bentley University. [1] He developed the PEST analysis framework, which helps businesses assess external factors that may impact their operations. [2]
This help page is an overview and gives concise examples of several systems. Please refer to the linked main articles for details. For a more general introduction see Help:Introduction to referencing or Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates.
This template creates a short author–date citation with a one-directional link to the first matching citation template on the same page. Template parameters This template prefers inline formatting of parameters. Parameter Description Type Status 1 1 1st author's last name Example Smith String required 2 2 2nd author's last name or year of publication Example Williams or 2002 String required ...