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  2. Autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_GFAP_Astrocytopathy

    Autoimmune GFAP Astrocytopathy is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system of the patient attacks a protein of the nervous system called glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). It was described in 2016 by researchers of the Mayo Clinic in the United States.

  3. Glial fibrillary acidic protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Glial_fibrillary_acidic_protein

    Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a protein that is encoded by the GFAP gene in humans. [5] It is a type III intermediate filament (IF) protein that is expressed by numerous cell types of the central nervous system (CNS), including astrocytes [ 6 ] and ependymal cells during development. [ 7 ]

  4. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromyelitis_optica...

    An autoantibody—glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)—was found in 2016, in transverse myelitis and atypical NMO, leading to the concept of autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy. [37] Other autoantibody being researched is flotillin. It has been found in seronegative NMO and some MS patients. [84]

  5. Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_demyelinating...

    As MS is an active field for research, the list of auto-antibodies is not closed nor definitive. For example, some diseases like Autoimmune GFAP Astrocytopathy or variants of CIDP that affects the CNS (CIDP is the chronic counterpart of Guillain–Barré syndrome) could be included.

  6. Myelitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelitis

    In 2016, it was identified in Mayo clinic an autoimmune form of myelitis due to the presence of anti-GFAP autoantibodies. Immunoglobulins directed against the α-isoform of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP-IgG) predicted a special meningoencephalomyelitis termed autoimmune GFAP Astrocytopathy [ 10 ] that later was found also to be able to ...

  7. List of autoimmune diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_autoimmune_diseases

    This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases. These conditions, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, affect a range of organs and systems within the body. Each disorder is listed with the primary organ or body part that it affects and the associated autoantibodies that are typically found in people diagnosed ...

  8. Biomarkers of multiple sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomarkers_of_multiple...

    The autoimmune disease-associated transcription factors EOMES and TBX21 are dysregulated in multiple sclerosis and define a molecular subtype of disease. [67] The importance of this discovery is that the expression of these genes appears in blood and can be measured by a simple blood analysis. NR1H3 Mutation.

  9. Meningoencephalitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meningoencephalitis

    Nonvasculitic autoimmune inflammatory meningoencephalitis (NAIM) can be divided into glial fibrillary acidic protein negative (GFAP-) and GFAP positive (GFAP+) cases. [16] The second is related to the autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy.

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