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The spur is an annular structure composed of collagen in the human eye. It is the origin of the longitudinal and circular fibres (which swerve acutely from the spur to run circumferentially, as a sphincter near the periphery of the lens ) [ 1 ] of the ciliary muscle , and is attached posteriorly to the trabecular meshwork .
The sclera's blood vessels are mainly on the surface. Along with the vessels of the conjunctiva (which is a thin layer covering the sclera), those in the episclera render the inflamed eye bright red. [6] In many vertebrates, the sclera is reinforced with plates of cartilage or bone, together forming a circular structure called the sclerotic ring.
This causes an immune response which, in turn, clears the meshwork channel/drain of cellular build up. This allows more aqueous humour to flow into Schlemm's canal from the anterior cavity, reducing the intraocular pressure and therefore lowering the risk of glaucoma, or further damage to the optic nerve, due to overpressure in the eye.
The uveo-scleral pathway is increased with the use of glaucoma drugs such as prostaglandins (e.g., Xalatan, Travatan). The trabecular meshwork had previously been thought to arise from a point (apex) corresponding to the termination of the DM ( Schwalbe's line ) however it is now considered to extend into the cornea, forming the Dua's layer .
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage of the optic nerve. The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma may cause vision loss if left untreated. It has been called the "silent thief of sight" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. [5]
The eyes sit in bony cavities called the orbits, in the skull. There are six extraocular muscles that control eye movements. The front visible part of the eye is made up of the whitish sclera, a coloured iris, and the pupil. A thin layer called the conjunctiva sits on top of this. The front part is also called the anterior segment of the eye.
The ring is in the fibrous outer layer of the eye, called the sclera. The structure is commonly referred to as the sclerotic ring; but, because the word sclerotic often implies pathology of the sclera ( see " sclerosis ", an unrelated medical condition [ 2 ] ), recent authors have urged avoiding the use of this term, to avoid confusion and to ...
The nerve fibers forming the optic nerve exit the eye posteriorly through a hole in the sclera that is occupied by a mesh-like structure called the lamina cribrosa.It is formed by a multilayered network of collagen fibers that extend from the scleral canal wall.