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  2. Decretals of Gregory IX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decretals_of_Gregory_IX

    The Decretals of Gregory IX (Latin: Decretales Gregorii IX), also collectively called the Liber extra, are a source of medieval Catholic canon law. In 1230, Pope Gregory IX ordered his chaplain and confessor , Raymond of Penyafort , a Dominican , to form a new canonical collection destined to replace the Decretum Gratiani , which was the chief ...

  3. List of papal bulls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_papal_bulls

    Gregory VII: About Church's independence from imperial authority and interference. 1079 Antiqua sanctorum patrum ("The old (traces of the) holy fathers") Granted the church of Lyon primacy over the churches of Gaul. 1095 (March 16) Cum universis sancte: Urban II: The king or queen of Aragon could not be excommunicated without an express order ...

  4. Dictatus papae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatus_papae

    The principles expressed in Dictatus Papae are mostly those expressed by the Gregorian Reform, which had been initiated by Gregory decades before he became pope. It does not mention key aspects of the reform movement such as the abolishing of the triple abuse of clerical marriage, lay investiture and simony. [ 2 ]

  5. Decree (Catholic canon law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decree_(Catholic_canon_law)

    A decree (Latin: decretum, from decerno, 'I judge') is, in a general sense, an order or law made by a superior authority for the direction of others. In the usage of the canon law of the Catholic Church, it has various meanings. Any papal bull, brief, or motu proprio is a decree inasmuch as these documents are legislative acts of the pope. In ...

  6. Pope Gregory IX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX

    Gregory IX distrusted the emperor, since Rainald, the imperial Governor of Spoleto, had invaded the Pontifical States during the emperor's absence. [1] In June 1229, Frederick II returned from the Holy Land, routed the papal army which Gregory IX had sent to invade Sicily, and made new overtures of peace to the pope.

  7. Decretum Gratiani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decretum_Gratiani

    Gregory of St. Grisogono's Polycarpus, completed some time after 1111; the Collectio canonum trium librorum (Collection in Three Books), inspired by the doctrines of Paschal II and the reform of the Church, composed in Italy (probably in Pistoia, Tuscany, by an anonymous Roman canonist) between 1111 and 1123 [30] or 1124; [31] the Lex Romana ...

  8. Sicut Judaeis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicut_Judaeis

    To avoid persecutions and massacres, Popes begun to re-issue the Constitutio pro Iudaeis in the Middle Ages and reference Gregory I. One of the first was Callixtus II, who clearly referenced Gregory in by starting his letter like Gregory with the words Sicut Iudaeis, though the letter does not survive. [12]

  9. Inter gravissimas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter_gravissimas

    Inter gravissimas (English: "Among the most serious...") was a papal bull issued by Pope Gregory XIII on 24 February 1582. [1] [2] The document, written in Latin, reformed the Julian calendar. The reform came to be regarded as a new calendar in its own right and came to be called the Gregorian calendar, which is used in most countries today.