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The history of hospitals began in antiquity with hospitals in Greece, the Roman Empire and on the Indian subcontinent as well, starting with precursors in the Asclepian temples in ancient Greece and then the military hospitals in ancient Rome. The Greek temples were dedicated to the sick and infirm but did not look anything like modern hospitals.
The Centre's research focus is largely on public health from the mid to late twentieth century and health services in the inter- and post-war period. [7] Its research programme includes: The recent history of public health at local, national and international levels; Substance use history: drugs, alcohol, smoking; Health services in the ...
The Hospitals 1800–1948: A Study in Social Administration in England and Wales (1964) online; Abel-Smith, B. A History of the Nursing Profession (1960) online; Allan, P. and Jolley, M. Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting since 1900 (1982) Bell, Frances, and Robert Millward. "Public health expenditures and mortality in England and Wales ...
In 1948 across England and Wales there were 377 hospital management committees, and 36 teaching hospitals, each with its own board of governors. There were also 146 local health authorities , running health centres, ambulances services and other community services, and 140 executive councils, managing general practices, NHS dentistry ...
In 1979 across the whole UK there were about 2,750 NHS hospitals with about 480,000 beds, accounting for about 70% of total NHS expenditure. About one-third of beds in England were then provided in new or converted accommodation built since 1948 with a higher proportion in Northern Ireland, but lower in Scotland and Wales.
The Royal Hospital Chelsea is a retirement home and nursing home, founded by King Charles II in 1682 as a retreat for veterans.. Healthcare in England is mainly provided by the National Health Service (NHS), a public body that provides healthcare to all permanent residents in England, that is free at the point of use.
St Bartholomew's Hospital has existed on the same site since its founding in the 12th century, surviving both the Great Fire of London and the Blitz. Its museum, which is open Tuesdays to Fridays every week, shows how medical care has developed over this time and explains the history of the hospital.
A history of the nursing profession (Heinemann, 1960.) online; Abel-Smith, Brian. The Hospitals 1800–1948: A Study in Social Administration in England and Wales (Heinemann, 1964). online; Allan, P. and Jolley, M. Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting since 1900 (Faber, 1982).