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An optical sensor can measure the changes from one or several light beams. When a change occurs, the light sensor operates as a photoelectric trigger and therefore either increases or decreases the electrical output. An optical switch enables signals in optical fibers or integrated optical circuits to be switched selectively between circuits ...
The most common infrared thermometer is the spot infrared pyrometer or infrared pyrometer, which measures the temperature at a spot on a surface (actually a relatively small area determined by the D:S ratio). These usually project a visible red dot onto the center of the area being measured that identifies the spot being measured, but plays no ...
Electro–optics is a branch of electrical engineering, electronic engineering, materials science, and material physics involving components, electronic devices such as lasers, laser diodes, LEDs, waveguides, etc. which operate by the propagation and interaction of light with various tailored materials.
Optoelectronic devices are electrical-to-optical or optical-to-electrical transducers, or instruments that use such devices in their operation. [ 1 ] Electro-optics is often erroneously used as a synonym, but is a wider branch of physics that concerns all interactions between light and electric fields , whether or not they form part of an ...
Electro-optical MASINT also generates information on phenomena that emit, absorb, or reflect electromagnetic energy in the infrared, visible light, or ultraviolet spectra, phenomena where a "picture" is less important than the amount or type of energy reported. For example, a class of satellites, originally intended to give early warning of ...
Infrared: NIR Near infrared: 1 μm: 300 THz: 1.24 eV 10 μm 30 THz 124 meV: MIR Mid infrared 100 μm 3 THz 12.4 meV FIR Far infrared: 1 mm: 300 GHz: 1.24 meV Micro-waves: EHF Extremely high frequency: 1 cm: 30 GHz 124 μeV: SHF Super high frequency: 1 dm: 3 GHz 12.4 μeV UHF Ultra high frequency: 1 m: 300 MHz: 1.24 μeV Radio waves: VHF Very ...