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Savitribai Phule (pronunciation ⓘ; 3 January 1831 – 10 March 1897) was an Indian teacher, social reformer, and poet who was the first female teacher in India. [5] Along with her husband, Jyotiba Phule, in Maharashtra, she played a vital role in improving women's rights in India. She is considered to be the pioneer of India's feminist movement.
He and his wife, Savitribai Phule, were pioneers of women's education in India. [5] [6] Phule started his first school for girls in 1848 in Pune at Tatyasaheb Bhide's residence or Bhidewada. [7] He, along with his followers, formed the Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Truth Seekers) to attain equal rights for people from lower castes. People from ...
John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune (1801–1851) was an English educator, mathematician and polyglot known for promoting women's education in India. [1] He was the founder of Calcutta Female School (now known as Bethune College) in Calcutta, [2] which is considered the oldest women's college in Asia. [3]
Colleges and secondary education open to women. [98] India The first college open to women: Bethune College (the first female graduate in 1883). [71] 1880: United Kingdom First four women gain BA degrees at the University of London, the first women in the UK to be awarded degrees. [178] Australia Universities open to women. [180] Belgium
Sarala Devi Chaudhurani (born Sarala Ghosal; [1] 9 September 1872 – 18 August 1945) was an Indian educationist and political activist, who founded Bharat Stree Mahamandal in Allahabad in 1910. This was the first national-level women's organization in India. [2] One of the primary goals of the organization was to promote female education.
Feminism as an initiative started independently in Maharashtra by the pioneer of women's rights and education: Savitribai Phule, who started the first school for girls in India (1848); [18] [19] Tarabai Shinde, who wrote India's first feminist text Stri Purush Tulana (A Comparison Between Women and Men) in 1882; and Pandita Ramabai, who ...
With similar demands for speedy justice for women in familial matters from women's movement and organisations, the Family Courts Act was enacted in 1984. She was the first chairperson of the National Council on Women's Education, established by the Government of India in 1958. [13] In 1959, the committee presented its recommendations, as follows:
Bethune College is a women's college located on Bidhan Sarani in Kolkata, India, and affiliated to the University of Calcutta. It is the oldest women's college in India. [ 1 ] It was established as a girls' school in 1849, [ 2 ] : 11–12 and as a college in 1879.