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Appointed by the President (12 seats) Lok Sabha: Lower chamber of legislature First-past-the-post: Indonesia: President: Head of State and Government Two-round system: Some areas use the noken system: Regional Representative Council: Upper chamber of legislature Single non-transferable vote: People's Representative Council: Lower chamber of ...
A semi-presidential republic is a government system with power divided between a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government, used in countries like France, Portugal, and Egypt. The president, elected by the people, symbolizes national unity and foreign policy while the prime minister is appointed by the president or ...
An electoral system (or voting system) is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined.. Some electoral systems elect a single winner (single candidate or option), while others elect multiple winners, such as members of parliament or boards of directors.
In semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of government (i.e. executive) role is fulfilled by the listed head of government and the head of state. In one-party states , the ruling party 's leader (e.g. the General Secretary ) is usually the de facto top leader of the state, though sometimes this leader also holds the presidency ...
President of the United States [87] Direct election [87] Direct election [87] Guatemala: Direct election [88] Direct election [88] Guernsey: Monarchy [89] Election by legislature [89] Direct election [89] Guinea: Direct election [90] Appointment by president [90] Direct election [90] Guinea-Bissau: Direct election [91] Appointment by president ...
The president of the United Arab Emirates is elected by the Federal Supreme Council, a body formed of the rulers of each emirate. The ruler of Abu Dhabi is de facto elected as the president of the United Arab Emirates, while the office of vice president and prime minister de facto held by the ruling family of Dubai. [5]
A presidential system contrasts with a parliamentary system, where the head of government (usually called a prime minister) derives their power from the confidence of an elected legislature, which can dismiss the prime minister with a simple majority. Not all presidential systems use the title of president. Likewise, the title is sometimes used ...