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For example, it is not uncommon for the rear element of a retrofocus lens of 18 mm to be more than 25 mm from the film plane. This makes it possible to design wide-angle lenses for single-lens reflex cameras. The axial adjustment range for focusing Ultra wide angle lenses and some Wide-angle lenses in large format cameras is
Cross-section of a typical retrofocus wide-angle lens. Extreme or ultra-wide-angle lens - a wide-angle lens with an angle of view above 90 degrees. [4] Extreme-wide-angle lenses share the same issues as ordinary wide-angle lenses but the focal length of such lenses may be so short that there is insufficient physical space in front of the film ...
The advent of the Biogon opened the way to more extreme wide-angle lenses. Bertele continued to develop his design, patenting an asymmetric wide-angle lens in 1952 that covered an astonishing 120° angle of view "and beyond, practically distortion free", by adding a strong negative meniscus front element to the Biogon design, showing influences from earlier fisheye lens designs, including the ...
Laowa 9 mm f/2.8 super wide angle lens for APS-C, introduced in 2015 Laowa 25 mm 2.5-5x ultra macro lens for full frame, introduced in 2018. The first lens was the 60 mm f/2.8 2 x Ultra Macro, a full frame lens with a magnification factor of 2:1 that could also be focused to infinity which is unique. [8]
A panomorph lens is a particular type of wide-angle lens specifically designed to improve optical performances in predefined zones of interest, or across the whole image, compared to traditional fisheye lenses. [1] [predatory publisher] Some examples of improved optical parameters include the number of pixels, the MTF or the relative illumination.
Some camera companies make no lenses, but usually at least sell a lens from some lens maker with their cameras as part of a package. Note that many optical instruments such as microscopes , telescopes , spotting scopes and so forth can be used as photographic lenses; manufacturers of these types of equipment are not included here (unless they ...
The focal length of a lens, together with the size of the image sensor or film in the camera, determines the angle of view. A lens is considered to be a "normal lens" in terms of its angle of view on a camera when its focal length is approximately equal to the diagonal dimension of the film format or image sensor format. [4]
The term wide-angle lens denotes a lens that has an image circle diameter significantly wider than the lens focal length The Hypergon is a wide angle lens that covers a flat field. It is constructed symmetrically consisting of two deep meniscus elements that almost form a sphere .