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  2. Bipolar junction transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_junction_transistor

    A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a type of transistor that uses both electrons and electron holes as charge carriers. In contrast, a unipolar transistor, such as a field-effect transistor (FET), uses only one kind of charge carrier.

  3. Early effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_effect

    Early, is the variation in the effective width of the base in a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) due to a variation in the applied base-to-collector voltage. A greater reverse bias across the collector–base junction, for example, increases the collector–base depletion width, thereby decreasing the width of the charge carrier portion of the ...

  4. Common emitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_emitter

    The input signal is applied across the ground and the base circuit of the transistor. The output signal appears across ground and the collector of the transistor. Since the emitter is connected to the ground, it is common to signals, input and output. The common-emitter circuit is the most widely used of junction transistor amplifiers.

  5. Heterojunction bipolar transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterojunction_bipolar...

    A heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is a type of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that uses different semiconductor materials for the emitter and base regions, creating a heterojunction. The HBT improves on the BJT in that it can handle signals of very high frequencies, up to several hundred GHz .

  6. Common collector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_collector

    Figure 1: Basic NPN common collector circuit (neglecting biasing details).. In electronics, a common collector amplifier (also known as an emitter follower) is one of three basic single-stage bipolar junction transistor (BJT) amplifier topologies, typically used as a voltage buffer.

  7. Avalanche transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalanche_transistor

    An avalanche transistor is a bipolar junction transistor designed for operation ... is the common emitter current gain of the transistor. Equating the two formulas ...

  8. Common base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_base

    Figure 1: Basic NPN common base circuit (neglecting biasing details). In electronics, a common-base (also known as grounded-base) amplifier is one of three basic single-stage bipolar junction transistor (BJT) amplifier topologies, typically used as a current buffer or voltage amplifier.

  9. Gummel–Poon model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gummel–Poon_model

    The Gummel–Poon model is a model of the bipolar junction transistor. It was first described in an article published by Hermann Gummel and H. C. Poon at Bell Labs in 1970. [1] The Gummel–Poon model and modern variants of it are widely used in popular circuit simulators such as SPICE.