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Pericarditis often causes sharp chest pain. The chest pain occurs when the irritated layers of the pericardium rub against each other. Pericarditis often is mild.
Most often, a virus causes myocarditis and pericarditis. Both can give you chest pain, but with pericarditis, your chest pain should feel better when you sit up and lean forward. With myocarditis, you’ll usually feel tired and weak.
Bacterial causes of pericarditis occur infrequently in the developed world, however tuberculosis infection is still very prevalent in the developing countries, and is cited as the most common cause of pericarditis in the endemic parts of the world.
Causes of pericarditis. The cause of pericarditis is often unknown, though viral infections are a common reason. Chronic and recurrent pericarditis may be caused by autoimmune disorders such as lupus, scleroderma and rheumatoid arthritis.
Acute pericarditis can happen to people at any age but is more common in men. It's also most likely to happen to people between 20 and 50 years old. How common is this condition? Acute pericarditis is very common, making up about 5% of all emergency room visits related to chest pain.
There isn’t always a clear cause, but viral infections are a common cause. You’re also more likely to get pericarditis after a heart attack, heart surgery, or chest trauma from something like...
Although the exact cause of pericarditis is unknown in most cases, many possible causes exist. The condition often develops after a viral infection, such as a gastrointestinal virus or the COVID-19 virus.
Chronic pericarditis often causes tiredness, coughing and shortness of breath. Chest pain is sometimes absent with this type of pericarditis. Severe cases of chronic pericarditis can lead to swelling in the stomach, feet, ankles and legs and hypotension (low blood pressure).
Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium — the sac surrounding the heart. This sac is made of two thin layers of tissue with a small amount of fluid between them. The fluid keeps the layers from rubbing against each other and causing friction.
Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium, a sac-like structure with two thin layers of tissue that surround the heart to hold it in place and help protect it from damage from infection and malignancy.