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A headless browser is a web browser without a graphical user interface. Headless browsers provide automated control of a web page in an environment similar to popular web browsers, but they are executed via a command-line interface or using network communication.
Under HTTP 1.0, connections should always be closed by the server after sending the response. [1]Since at least late 1995, [2] developers of popular products (browsers, web servers, etc.) using HTTP/1.0, started to add an unofficial extension (to the protocol) named "keep-alive" in order to allow the reuse of a connection for multiple requests/responses.
At the same time, Simon Stewart at ThoughtWorks developed a superior browser automation tool called WebDriver. In 2009, after a meeting between the developers at the Google Test Automation Conference, it was decided to merge the two projects, and call the new project Selenium WebDriver, or Selenium 2.0. [7]
[8] [9] [10] In Windows 11, Edge is the only browser available from Microsoft. First made available only for Android and iOS in 2017, [11] [12] in late 2018, Microsoft announced it would completely rebuild Edge as a Chromium-based [13] [14] browser with Blink and V8 engines, which allowed the browser to be ported from Windows 10 to macOS. [15]
The Chromium Embedded Framework (CEF) is an open-source software framework for embedding a Chromium web browser within another application. This enables developers to add web browsing functionality to their application, as well as the ability to use HTML , CSS , and JavaScript to create the application's user interface (or just portions of it).
Selenium may have a chemo-preventive role in cancer risk as an anti-oxidant, and it might trigger the immune response. At low levels, it is used in the body to create anti-oxidant selenoproteins, at higher doses than normal it causes cell death. [134] Selenium (in close interrelation with iodine) plays a role in thyroid
Support for Google Chrome on Windows 7 was originally supposed to end upon on July 15, 2021. [258] However, the date was moved back to January 15, 2022, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Since enterprises took more time to migrate to Windows 10 or 11, the end of support date was pushed back again until January 15, 2023. [259]
The same-origin policy does not prevent the browser from making GET, POST, OPTIONS, and TRACE requests; it only prevents the responses from being read by user code. Therefore, if an endpoint uses a one of these "safe" request methods to write information or perform an action on a user's behalf, it can be exploited by attackers.