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The original sense of the word Coach is that of a horse-drawn carriage, deriving ultimately from the Hungarian city of Kocs where such vehicles were first made. Students at the University of Oxford in the early nineteenth century used the slang word to refer to a private tutor who would drive a less able student through his examinations just like horse driving.
Sport Pedagogy is the academic field of study, which is located at the intersection between sport and education. [1] As a discipline, sport pedagogy is concerned with learning , teaching and instruction in sport , physical education and related areas of physical activity . [ 2 ]
The coach helps athletes with injury prevention, through strengthening and coaching of movement mechanics within a sport. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] While a personal trainer may work with individuals of all fitness levels and focus on health or fitness, strength and conditioning coaches focus on competitive athletes and improving performance in a specific sport.
Coaching psychology is a field of applied psychology that applies psychological theories and concepts to the practice of coaching. Its aim is to increase performance, self-actualization , achievement and well-being in individuals, teams and organisations by utilising evidence-based methods grounded in scientific research. [ 1 ]
The advancement of sport psychology was more deliberate in the Soviet Union and the Eastern countries, due to the creation of sports institutes where sport psychologists played an important role. In North America, early years of sport psychology included isolated studies of motor behavior, social facilitation, and habit formation.
The specific responsibilities of a coach vary according to the level at which they are coaching. For example, unique to coaching at the professional level, a coach, especially a head coach, needs to have skills in dealing with the media. [4] In sport, the role of an expert coach entails more than teaching. [5]
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Sports coaches are involved in administration, athletic training, competition coaching, and representation of the team and the players. A survey in 2019 of the literature on sports coaching found an increase in the number of publications and most articles featured a quantitative research approach. [36] Sports psychology emerged from the 1890s. [37]