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  2. Standing wave ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_wave_ratio

    Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) (pronounced "vizwar" [1] [2]) is the ratio of maximum to minimum voltage on a transmission line . For example, a VSWR of 1.2 means a peak voltage 1.2 times the minimum voltage along that line, if the line is at least one half wavelength long.

  3. Scattering parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering_parameters

    The voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) at a port, represented by the lower case 's', is a similar measure of port match to return loss but is a scalar linear quantity, the ratio of the standing wave maximum voltage to the standing wave minimum voltage.

  4. SWR meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWR_meter

    An SWR meter does not measure the actual impedance of a load (the resistance and reactance), but only the mismatch ratio. To measure the actual impedance requires an antenna analyzer or other similar RF measuring device. For accurate readings, the SWR meter itself must also match the line's impedance (typically 50 or 75 Ohms).

  5. Attenuator (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuator_(electronics)

    Nominal impedance, for example 50 ohm; Frequency bandwidth, for example DC-18 GHz; Power dissipation depends on mass and surface area of resistance material as well as possible additional cooling fins. SWR is the standing wave ratio for input and output ports; Accuracy; Repeatability

  6. Smith chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_chart

    For example, if the actual radius measured from the paper was 100 mm, the length OP 1 would be 63 mm. The following table gives some similar examples of points which are plotted on the Z Smith chart. For each, the reflection coefficient is given in polar form together with the corresponding normalised impedance in rectangular form.

  7. Waveguide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waveguide

    An impedance mismatch can be also quantified with the standing wave ratio (SWR or VSWR for voltage), which is connected to the impedance ratio and reflection coefficient by: = | | | | = + | | | |, where | | / are the minimum and maximum values of the voltage absolute value, and the VSWR is the voltage standing wave ratio, which value of 1 ...

  8. Antenna (radio) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(radio)

    An example of a high-gain antenna is a parabolic dish such as a satellite television antenna. Low-gain antennas have shorter range, but the orientation of the antenna is relatively unimportant. An example of a low-gain antenna is the whip antenna found on portable radios and cordless phones.

  9. Slotted line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slotted_line

    Standing wave ratio (SWR or VSWR) is a basic parameter and the one most commonly measured on a slotted line. This quantity is of particular importance for transmitter antennae. A high SWR indicates a poor match between the feed line and the antenna, which increases wasted power, can cause damage to components in the transmission path, possibly ...