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So, from /usr/bin/tmp, they can use cd ../../local to go to /usr/local; cd - will switch the user to the previous directory. For example, if they are in /usr/bin/tmp, and go to /etc, they can type cd - to go back to /usr/bin/tmp. The user can use this to toggle back and forth between two directories without pushd and popd.
Returns information of a file or directory if specified, else information of the current working directory is returned. LPRT RFC 1639 Specifies a long address and port to which the server should connect. LPSV RFC 1639 Enter long passive mode. MDTM RFC 3659 Return the last-modified time of a specified file. MFCT
Changes the permissions of a file or directory cp: Copies a file or directory dd: Copies and converts a file df: Shows disk free space on file systems dir: Is exactly like "ls -C -b". (Files are by default listed in columns and sorted vertically.) dircolors: Set up color for ls: install: Copies files and set attributes ln: Creates a link to a ...
A reference to a location in a directory system is called a path. In many operating systems, programs have an associated working directory in which they execute. Typically, file names accessed by the program are assumed to reside within this directory if the file names are not specified with an explicit directory name.
Switch focus to the next/previous panel on the desktop Ctrl + Alt + Tab ↹ / Ctrl + Alt + ⇧ Shift + Tab ↹ Switch focus to the next/previous panel (without dialog)
TMPDIR is the canonical environment variable in Unix and POSIX [1] that should be used to specify a temporary directory for scratch space.Most Unix programs will honor this setting and use its value to denote the scratch area for temporary files instead of the common default of /tmp [2] [3] or /var/tmp.
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It is sometimes called the current working directory (CWD), e.g. the BSD getcwd [1] function, or just current directory. [2] When a process refers to a file using a path that does not begin with a / (forward slash), the path is interpreted as relative to the process's working directory.