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In this reproductive system, individuals can alternate between sexual and parthenogenetic reproduction. When reproducing parthenogenetically, diploid asexual embryos fully develop in the brood chamber of mature female daphnias, and are then directly released in the environment.
Daphnia is a genus of small planktonic crustaceans, 0.2–6.0 mm (0.01–0.24 in) in length. Daphnia are members of the order Anomopoda, and are one of the several small aquatic crustaceans commonly called water fleas because their saltatory swimming style resembles the movements of fleas.
Daphnia magna is a typical water flea of the genus Daphnia. The females reach up to 5 mm in size, the males about 2 mm, thus they are among the largest species in the genus. [ 2 ] The body is protected by a translucent carapace made of chitin , a transparent polysaccharide. [ 3 ]
Daphnia cephalata King, 1853; Daphnia chevreuxi Richard, 1896; Daphnia chilensis (Hann, 1986) Daphnia coronata Sars, 1916; Daphnia dadayana Paggi, 1999; Daphnia deserti Gauthier, 1937; Daphnia dolichocephala Sars, 1895; Daphnia ephemeralis (Schwartz & Hebert, 1985) Daphnia exilis Herrick, 1895; Daphnia fusca Gurney, 1907; Daphnia gelida (Brady ...
Bladderwort traps: long, usually branching (but here simplified), antennae guide Daphnia to the trapdoors of an aquatic bladderwort. Bladderwort trap mechanism: seen from below, a bladder squeezed by water excretion suddenly swells as its trapdoor is released by an errant Daphnia. The bladder sucks in the nearby water, including the unfortunate ...
Daphnia pulicaria is a species of freshwater crustaceans found within the genus of Daphnia, which are often called "water fleas," and they are commonly used as model organisms for scientific research. [1] Like other species of Daphnia, they reproduce via cyclic parthenogenesis. [2]
Daphnia pulex is the most common species of water flea. [3] It has a cosmopolitan distribution : the species is found throughout the Americas, Europe, and Australia. [ 4 ] It is a model species , and was the first crustacean to have its genome sequenced.
Daphnia lumholtzi is typically found in the warm, shallow regions [6] of bodies of water with larger surface areas. [7] While most species of Daphnia see high mortality at temperatures greater than 25 °C, [8] D. lumholtzi individuals can survive and reproduce at temperatures up to 30 °C, [8] [9] [10] with a thermal optimum occurring at 29 °C. [9]