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The French Toubon law provides a good example of explicit language policy. The same may be said for the Charter of the French Language in Quebec. [8] Scholars such as Tollefson argue that language policy can create inequality: "language planning-policy means the institutionalization of language as a basis for distinctions among social groups ...
Along with language ideology and language practices, language planning is part of language policy – a typology drawn from Bernard Spolsky's [3] theory of language policy. According to Spolsky, language management is a more precise term than language planning.
Linguistic imperialism refers to the dominance of one language over another on a national (and sometimes international) scale as a result of language policy and planning. According to Robert Phillipson , it is a variant of linguicism and is enacted through systemic changes and language attitudes , resulting in unfair treatment of non-dominant ...
It shows how language evolves as a process of 'competition-and-selection', and how certain linguistic features emerge. [2] The Dynamic Model illustrates how the histories and ecologies will determine language structures in the different varieties of English, and how linguistic and social identities are maintained.
Acquisition Planning can be defined as the co-ordination of the language planning goals of the official parties involved in the implementation and integration of a language policy to ensure its timely and cost effective acquisition. [32] In Singapore, the government has sole control over the acquisition planning of language.
In relation to legislation, a causal effect of linguistic rights is language policy. The field of language planning falls under language policy. There are three types of language planning: status planning (uses of language), acquisition planning (users of language), and corpus planning (language itself). [14]
Language attitudes play an important role in language learning, identity construction, language maintenance, language planning and policy, among other facets of language development. These attitudes are dynamic and multifaceted, shaping our perceptions, interactions, and societal structures .
Language Problems and Language Planning is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by John Benjamins Publishing Company in cooperation with the Center for Research and Documentation on World Language Problems. Its core topics are issues of language policy as well as economic and sociological aspects of linguistics.