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Fatima bint Muhammad al-Fihriya al-Qurashiyya (Arabic: فاطمة بنت محمد الفهرية القرشية), [1] known in shorter form as Fatima al-Fihriya [2] or Fatima al-Fihri, [3] was an Arab woman who is credited with founding the al-Qarawiyyin Mosque in 857–859 CE in Fez, Morocco. She is also known as Umm al-Banīn ("Mother of the ...
Fatima bint Muhammad (Arabic: فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُحَمَّد, romanized: Fāṭima bint Muḥammad; 605/15–632 CE), commonly known as Fatima al-Zahra' (Arabic: فَاطِمَة ٱلزَّهْرَاء, romanized: Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ), was the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his wife Khadija. [1]
Eid al-Fitr prayer, Fatima Masuma Shrine, 2017 Fatima Masumeh Shrine (1955) From 1795–1796, Fath-Ali Shah Qajar converted two Safavid sahn or courtyards into one large courtyard and, in 1803, fixed the golden dome. In 1883, Amin al-Sultan added the new sahn e-jadid or "New Court" to the Shrine complex. [8]
Another Shia title is al-Muḥadditha, in view of the reports that angels spoke to Fatima on multiple occasions, [13] [14] [15] similar to Mary, mother of Jesus. [16] Fatima is also recognized as Sayyidat Nisa' al-Janna (lit. ' mistress of the women of paradise ') and Sayyidat Nisa' al-Alamin (lit.
Fatima married Muhammad's cousin Ali in 1 or 2 AH (623-5 CE), [9] [10] possibly after the Battle of Badr. [11] There is evidence in Sunni and Shia sources that some of the companions, including Abu Bakr and Umar, had earlier asked for Fatima's hand in marriage but were turned down by Muhammad, [12] [10] [13] who said he was waiting for the moment fixed by destiny. [14]
The Tasbih of Fatimah (Arabic: تَسْبِيح فَاطِمَة), commonly known as "Tasbih Hadhrat Zahra" [1] [2] or "Tasbih al-Zahra" (Arabic: تَسْبِيح ٱلزَّهْرَاء), [3] is a special kind of Dhikr which is attributed to Fatimah bint Muhammad, [4] and consists of saying 33 repetitions of subḥāna -llah i (سُبْحَانَ ٱللَّٰهِ), meaning "Glorified is Allah ...
Fatima bint al-Khattab (Arabic: فاطمة بنت الخطاب, romanized: Fāṭima bint al-Khaṭṭāb) was a woman in Arabia who was a disciple of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. She was the sister of Umar (r. 634–644) and Zayd ibn al-Khattab.
In protest, Fatima is said to have delivered a speech at the Prophet's Mosque, known as the Sermon of Fadak. [34] [3] [1] As quoted in Balaghat al-nisa', Fatima began with praise for God and His prophet, Muhammad. [35] Then she continued with an overview of Islam's teachings and the purposes that they each serve. [35]