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  2. Munich Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich_Agreement

    [46] Hitler received Mussolini's message while in discussions with the French ambassador. Hitler responded "My good friend, Benito Mussolini, has asked me to delay for twenty-four hours the marching orders of the German army, and I agreed." Of course, this was no concession, as the invasion date was set for 1 October 1938. [47]

  3. Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini

    The relationship between Mussolini and Adolf Hitler was a contentious one early on. While Hitler cited Mussolini as an influence and privately expressed great admiration for him, [218] Mussolini had little regard for Hitler, especially after the Nazis had his friend and ally, Engelbert Dollfuss, the Austrofascist dictator of Austria, killed in ...

  4. Gran Sasso raid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Sasso_raid

    During World War II, the Gran Sasso raid (codenamed Unternehmen Eiche, German pronunciation: [ʊntɐˌneːmən ˈaɪ̯çə] ⓘ, literally "Operation Oak", by the German military [1]) on 12 September 1943 was a successful operation by German paratroopers and Waffen-SS commandos to help the deposed Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini escape from custody in the Gran Sasso d'Italia massif.

  5. Axis leaders of World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_leaders_of_World_War_II

    When the war ended, many of them faced trials for war crimes. The chief leaders were Adolf Hitler of Nazi Germany, Benito Mussolini of Fascist Italy, and Hirohito of the Empire of Japan. [1] [2] Unlike what happened with the Allies, there was never a joint meeting of the main Axis heads of government, although Mussolini and Hitler met on a ...

  6. Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime...

    Italy's dictator, Benito Mussolini, was convinced that the war could be decided in the Mediterranean theater. On 29 April 1943, at the meeting in Klessheim, Adolf Hitler rejected Mussolini's proposition to seek a separate peace with Russia and move the bulk of the German Army south. [7]

  7. Appeasement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeasement

    For example, Lord Halifax told radio producers not to offend Hitler and Mussolini, and they complied by censoring anti-fascist commentary made by Labour and Popular Front MPs. The BBC also suppressed the fact that 15,000 people protested the prime minister in Trafalgar Square as he returned from Munich in 1938 (10,000 more than welcomed him at ...

  8. Adolf Hitler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler

    Boundaries of the Nazi planned Greater Germanic Reich Hitler and Benito Mussolini stand together on a reviewing stand during Mussolini's official visit in Munich. In private discussions in 1939, Hitler declared Britain the main enemy to be defeated and that Poland's obliteration was a necessary prelude for that goal. [245]

  9. Death of Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Benito_Mussolini

    Mussolini and Petacci were executed the following afternoon, two days before Adolf Hitler's suicide. The bodies of Mussolini and Petacci were taken to Milan and left in a suburban square, the Piazzale Loreto, for a large angry crowd to insult and physically abuse. They were then hung upside down from a metal girder above a service station on ...