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  2. Early impact of Mesoamerican goods in Iberian society

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_impact_of...

    Traders brought maize back to Europe in the 16th century where, due to its ability to grow in diverse regions, the crop spread rapidly in popularity. It became a pivotal crop in the Turkish Empire and the Balkans by the mid 16th century. Maize became a necessity for the growing Ottoman armies and was noted for its productive harvests. The fact ...

  3. Domesticated plants of Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domesticated_plants_of...

    The output of wild maize did not justify the time and work needed to grow the crop. However, maize could be both dried and stored which was very important to early Mesoamericans as it could be used on a year-round basis. Drying meant that it could be transported as well. The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) was often grown with maize. These two ...

  4. Mazamorra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazamorra

    Mazamorra has been consumed since colonial times, made from crushed maize. Mazamorra con leche is a traditional dessert, made of crumbled maize, sugar and milk, and was commonly sold as street food in ancient Montevideo but nowadays is more like an old fashioned comfort food. [6]

  5. List of Spanish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_inventions...

    When tobacco first made it onto Spanish shores in the 17th century, maize wrappers were used to roll and then fine paper. The oldest folding/pocket knife have been found during the Iron Age (pre-Roman times)in Spain. The title is contested with folding knives found in Hallstatt culture region in Austria from around the same time. Foosball.

  6. History of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agriculture

    Maize, potatoes, sweet potatoes and manioc were the key crops that spread from the New World to the Old, while varieties of wheat, barley, rice and turnips traveled from the Old World to the New. There had been few livestock species in the New World, with horses, cattle, sheep and goats being completely unknown before their arrival with Old ...

  7. Three Sisters (agriculture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)

    The protein from maize is further enhanced by protein contributions from beans and pumpkin seeds, while pumpkin flesh provides large amounts of vitamin A; with the Three Sisters, farmers harvest about the same amount of energy as from maize monoculture, but get more protein yield from the inter-planted bean and pumpkin. Mt.

  8. History of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mexico

    Indigenous peoples in western Mexico began to selectively breed maize (Zea mays) plants between 5,000 and 10,000 years ago. [6] The diet of ancient central and southern Mexico was varied, including domesticated corn (or maize), squashes, beans, tomatoes, peppers, cassavas, pineapples, chocolate, and tobacco.

  9. Pre-Columbian era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era

    From the remains that have been found, scholars have determined that Valdivians cultivated maize, kidney beans, squash, cassava, chili peppers, and cotton plants, the last of which was used to make clothing. Valdivian pottery initially was rough and practical, but it became showy, delicate, and big over time.