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  2. Substance dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dependence

    Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption ...

  3. Substance use disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_use_disorder

    Substance use disorder (SUD) is the persistent use of drugs despite the substantial harm and adverse consequences to one's own self and others, as a result of their use. [7] [8] In perspective, the effects of the wrong use of substances that are capable of causing harm to the user or others, have been extensively described in different studies using a variety of terms such as substance use ...

  4. United States drug overdose death rates and totals over time

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_drug...

    A two milligram dose of fentanyl powder (on pencil tip) is a lethal amount for most people. [ 3 ] The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has data on drug overdose death rates and totals. Around 1,106,900 US residents died from drug overdoses from 1968 to 2020. Around 932,400 died from 1999 through 2020.

  5. List of countries by prevalence of opiates use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This is a list of countries (and some territories) by the annual prevalence of opiates use as percentage of the population aged 15–64 (unless otherwise indicated).. The primary source of information are the World Drug Report 2011 (WDR 2011) and the World Drug Report 2006 (WDR 2006), [1] [2] published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

  6. Addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction

    Psychiatry, clinical psychology, toxicology, addiction medicine. Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to use a drug or engage in a behavior that produces natural reward, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences.

  7. Substance abuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse

    Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods that are harmful to the individual or others. It is a form of substance-related disorder. Differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health, medical, and criminal justice contexts. In some cases, criminal or anti-social behavior occurs when the ...

  8. Women in the drug economy in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_drug_economy...

    Women in the drug economy in the United States. In the United States, women represent roughly a quarter of all arrests. [1] Women and men are both more likely to be arrested for less serious property crimes, but men are more likely than women to be involved in violent crime. [2] Since 1960, while arrests in total have decreased, women have ...

  9. Nicotine dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine_dependence

    A National Institute on Drug Abuse video entitled Anyone Can Become Addicted to Drugs. [18]Nicotine dependence is defined as a neurobiological adaptation to repeated drug exposure that is manifested by highly controlled or compulsive use, the development of tolerance, experiencing withdrawal symptoms upon cessation including cravings, and an inability to quit despite harmful effects. [6]