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  2. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis. The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which lasted almost two centuries, led to the establishment of the provinces of Lusitania in the south and Gallaecia in the north of what is now Portugal.

  3. Portugal in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Middle_Ages

    Portugal portal. v. t. e. The Kingdom of Portugal was established from the county of Portugal in the 1130s, ruled by the Portuguese House of Burgundy. During most of the 12th and 13th centuries, its history is chiefly that of the gradual reconquest of territory from the various Muslim principalities (taifas) of the period.

  4. Portugal in the Reconquista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Reconquista

    18th century painting of the Battle of Ourique. Portuguese participation in the Reconquista occurred from when the County of Portugal was founded in 868 and continued for 381 years until the last cities still in Muslim control in the Algarve were captured in 1249. Portugal was created during this prolonged process and largely owes its ...

  5. List of World Heritage Sites in Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    There are 17 World Heritage Sites listed in Portugal, with a further 18 on the tentative list. The first four sites listed in Portugal were the Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon, the Monastery of Batalha, the Convent of Christ in Tomar, and the town of Angra do Heroísmo, in 1983. The most recent additions to the list ...

  6. History of Lisbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Lisbon

    SPOT Satellite image of Lisbon on the north bank of the Mar da Palha (Sea of Straw), right. The Atlantic Ocean is to the left. The history of Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, revolves around its strategic geographical position at the mouth of the Tagus, the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. Its spacious and sheltered natural harbour ...

  7. Castle of Óbidos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_of_Óbidos

    Castle of Óbidos. The Castle of Óbidos (Portuguese: Castelo de Óbidos) is a well-preserved medieval castle located in the civil parish of Santa Maria, São Pedro e Sobral da Lagoa, in the portuguese municipality of Óbidos. Historical province of portuguese Estremadura.

  8. Castle of Marvão - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_of_Marvão

    Built. 8th century. Materials. Masonry stone, Limestone plaster, Granite, Quartzite, Schist, Tile. The Castle of Marvão (Portuguese: Castelo de Marvão) is a well-preserved medieval castle located in the civil parish of Santa Maria de Marvão, in the municipality of Marvão, Portuguese district of Portalegre.

  9. Castle of the Moors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_of_the_Moors

    Castle of the Moors. The Castle of the Moors (Portuguese: Castelo dos Mouros) is a hilltop medieval castle located in the central Portuguese civil parish of Santa Maria e São Miguel, in the municipality of Sintra, about 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Lisbon. Built by the Moors in the 8th and 9th centuries, it was an important strategic point ...