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In ordinary language, an average is a single number or value that best represents a set of data. The type of average taken as most typically representative of a list of numbers is the arithmetic mean – the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list. For example, the mean average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 (summing to ...
In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean (/ ˌærɪθˈmɛtɪk / arr-ith-MET-ik), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average (when the context is clear) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. [ 1 ] The collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study ...
Mean. A mean is a numeric quantity representing the "center" of a collection of numbers or the number that you can replace all the numbers in a data set by to still achieve the same total (the total is not necessarily the sum). [1] There are several kinds of means (or "measures of central tendency ") in mathematics, especially in statistics.
In calculus, and especially multivariable calculus, the mean of a function is loosely defined as the average value of the function over its domain. In one variable, the mean of a function f (x) over the interval (a, b) is defined by: [1] {\displaystyle {\bar {f}}= {\frac {1} {b-a}}\int _ {a}^ {b}f (x)\,dx.} Recall that a defining property of ...
In statistics, a moving average (rolling average or running average or moving mean[1] or rolling mean) is a calculation to analyze data points by creating a series of averages of different selections of the full data set. Variations include: simple, cumulative, or weighted forms. Mathematically, a moving average is a type of convolution.
Weighted arithmetic mean. The weighted arithmetic mean is similar to an ordinary arithmetic mean (the most common type of average), except that instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The notion of weighted mean plays a role in descriptive statistics and also ...
The sample mean (sample average) or empirical mean (empirical average), and the sample covariance or empirical covariance are statistics computed from a sample of data on one or more random variables. The sample mean is the average value (or mean value) of a sample of numbers taken from a larger population of numbers, where "population ...
The geometric mean can be understood in terms of geometry. The geometric mean of two numbers, and , is the length of one side of a square whose area is equal to the area of a rectangle with sides of lengths and . Similarly, the geometric mean of three numbers, , , and , is the length of one edge of a cube whose volume is the same as that of a ...