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  2. The Troubles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles

    Coupled with Protestant immigration to "unplanted" areas of Ulster, particularly Antrim and Down, this resulted in conflict between the native Catholics and the "planters", leading in turn to two bloody religious conflicts known as the Irish Confederate Wars (1641–1653) and the Williamite war (1689–1691), both of which resulted in ...

  3. European wars of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_wars_of_religion

    The Tudor conquest of Ireland (1529–1603) on the Catholic population of Ireland by the Tudor kings of England and their Protestant allies The Kildare Rebellion (1534–1535) The First Desmond Rebellion (1569–1573) The Second Desmond Rebellion (1579–1583) The Nine Years' War (1593–1603) The Third Dalecarlian Rebellion (1531–1533) in ...

  4. Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Cromwellian_conquest_of_Ireland

    A generation later, during the Glorious Revolution, many of the Irish Catholic landed class tried to reverse the remaining Cromwellian settlement in the Williamite War in Ireland (1689–91), where they fought en masse for the Jacobites. They were defeated once again, and many lost land that had been regranted after 1662.

  5. Portadown massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portadown_massacre

    The massacre terrified Protestant settlers and was used to support the view that the rebellion was a Catholic conspiracy to massacre all Protestants in Ireland, [5] though in truth such massacres were mostly confined to Ulster. In 1642, a commission of inquiry was held into the killings of settlers.

  6. Peace lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_lines

    The peace lines or peace walls are a series of separation barriers in Northern Ireland that separate predominantly Irish republican or nationalist Catholic neighbourhoods from predominantly British loyalist or unionist Protestant neighbourhoods. They have been built at urban interface areas in Belfast and elsewhere.

  7. Catholic–Protestant relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CatholicProtestant...

    The 17th century saw Protestant-Catholic tensions rise particularly in Germany leading to the Thirty Years War from 1618 to 1648. This war saw the destruction of much of Central Europe and divided much of the continent along Catholic-Protestant lines. Swedes, Danes, and French were all involved.

  8. Northern Ireland has more Catholics than Protestants for ...

    www.aol.com/news/northern-ireland-more-catholics...

    The shift comes a century after the Northern Ireland state was established with the aim of maintaining a pro-British, Protestant "unionist" majority as a counterweight to the newly independent ...

  9. Irish Confederate Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Confederate_Wars

    The war in Ireland began with the Rebellion of 1641 in Ulster in October, during which many Scots and English Protestant settlers were killed. The rebellion spread throughout the country and at Kilkenny in 1642 the Association of The Confederate Catholics of Ireland was formed to organise the Catholic war effort.