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The Treatment and Research Advancements National Association for Personality Disorders (TARA-APD) campaigned unsuccessfully to change the name and designation of BPD in DSM-5, published in May 2013, in which the name "borderline personality disorder" remains unchanged and it is not considered a trauma- and stressor-related disorder. [258]
However, none of the studied therapies (including CBT) "fulfilled the criteria for empirically supported treatment." [12] The additional efficacy in the overall treatment of BPD is less clear; future research is needed to isolate the specific components of DBT that are most effective in treating BPD. Furthermore, little research has examined ...
The Zanarini Rating Scale for Borderline Personality Disorder (ZAN-BPD) is a standardized, diagnostic rating scale designed to measure the severity and changes in the symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD) over time. [1] [2] The assessment was developed by Mary Zanarini and her colleagues at McLean Hospital and released in 2003. [3]
Evidence-based psychotherapies for personality disorders include cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavior therapy especially for borderline personality disorder. [11] [12] A variety of psychoanalytic approaches are also used. [13] Personality disorders are associated with considerable stigma in popular and clinical discourse alike ...
Neuroscience research suggests that individuals with borderline personality disorder process emotional experiences through aberrant neural pathways in the brain. They are less likely to use pathways involving higher-level cortical regions responsible for episodic memory , integration, verbalization, mood regulation, and perspective-taking.
Zanarini led the development of the McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (MSI-BPD), which is a commonly used test to screen for BPD, [12] and the Zanarini Rating Scale for Borderline Personality Disorder (ZAN-BPD), a standardized, diagnostic rating scale designed to measure the severity and changes of BPD over time. [13]