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The green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas), also known as the green turtle, black (sea) turtle or Pacific green turtle, [4] is a species of large sea turtle of the family Cheloniidae. It is the only species in the genus Chelonia . [ 5 ]
The Loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) reaches a maximum size of 2.1 m (7 ft) and weight of 545 kg (1,202 lb), while the Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) reaches a maximum weight in the range of 395 to 500 kg (871 to 1,102 lb). [46] The Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) may reach a weight of up to 350 kg (770 lb). [97]
Sizes among the seven species of sea turtles range from 71 to 213 cm; [2] for example, the smallest turtle species in the family Cheloniidae, the Kemp's Ridley, only has a shell size of about 75 cm and a weight of 50 kg. All species have a distinct hardened shell.
The diet of green sea turtles changes with age. [76] Juveniles are omnivorous, but as they mature they become exclusively herbivorous. [73] [76] This diet shift has an effect on the green sea turtle's morphology. [77] [78] Green sea turtles have a serrated jaw that is used to eat sea grass and algae. [79]
Green sea turtles are the second-largest species of sea turtle, and they live in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists them as ...
Raine Island is the largest and most important green sea turtle nesting area in the world, with up to 64,000 females nesting on the small coral sand cay in one season. [3] The turtle population can vary from a figure of less than 1,000 to more than 10,000 and has been found to correlate with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. [4]
Cheloniinae is a subfamily of the sea turtle family Cheloniidae. Its parent superfamily is Chelonioidea. ... Chelonia mydas (green sea turtle) Eretmochelys Fitzinger ...
This turtle is capable of gaining up to 700 pounds and growing up to 5 feet. Most of these turtles live in coastal waters near Europe and North America. The male green sea turtle is larger in size than the female, and they also have longer tails. Both turtles have paddle shaped flippers that they use to burrow in sand and lay their eggs.