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Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) High-density lipoprotein (HDL) Total triglycerides; Total cholesterol; LDL is not usually actually measured, but calculated from the other three using the Friedewald equation. [1] A laboratory can optionally calculate the two extra values from the report: Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol:HDL ratio
Cholesterol is tested to determine for "normal" or "desirable" levels if a person has a total cholesterol of 5.2 mmol/L or less (200 mg/dL), an HDL value of more than 1 mmol/L (40 mg/dL, "the higher, the better"), an LDL value of less than 2.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL), and a triglycerides level of less than 1.7 mmol/L (150 mg/dL).
The remainder of the serum cholesterol after subtracting the HDL is the non-HDL cholesterol. The concentration of these other components, which may cause atheroma, is known as the non-HDL-C. This is now preferred to LDL-C as a secondary marker as it has been shown to be a better predictor and it is more easily calculated. [10]
There are two kinds of cholesterol. LDL, the “bad” kind, contributes to fatty buildup in your arteries and heart, putting you at risk for heart attacks, while HDL carries the LDL away from ...
Normal LDL cholesterol levels are associated with the build-up of atherosclerotic plaques in our arteries even in those with so-called optimal risk factors by current standards: blood pressure ...
HDL cholesterol: Male: 0.9 [5] [67] 2.0 [67] mmol/L 35 [68] 80 [68] mg/dL LDL cholesterol (Not valid when triglycerides >5.0 mmol/L) ... The INR is a corrected ratio ...