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  2. Intuition and decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition_and_decision-making

    Intuition is based on the implicit knowledge available to the decision-maker. For example, owning a dog as a child imbues someone with implicit knowledge about canine behavior, which may then be channeled into a decision-making process as the emotion of fear or anxiety before taking a certain kind of action around an angry dog.

  3. Intuition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition

    Intuition was assessed by a sample of 11 Australian business leaders as a gut feeling based on experience, which they considered useful for making judgments about people, culture, and strategy. [45] Such an example likens intuition to "gut feelings", which — when viable [ clarification needed ] — illustrate preconscious activity.

  4. Thinking, Fast and Slow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking,_Fast_and_Slow

    Thinking, Fast and Slow is a 2011 popular science book by psychologist Daniel Kahneman. The book's main thesis is a differentiation between two modes of thought : "System 1" is fast, instinctive and emotional ; "System 2" is slower, more deliberative , and more logical .

  5. Jungian cognitive functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungian_cognitive_functions

    Consequently, in the above-mentioned example, the introverted intuitive, when affected by the giddiness, would not imagine that the perceived image might also in some way refer to himself. Naturally, to one who is rationally orientated, such a thing seems almost unthinkable, but it is none the less a fact, and I have often experienced it in my ...

  6. Cognitive reflection test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Reflection_Test

    However, the validity of the assessment as a measure of "cognitive reflection" or "intuitive thinking" is under question. [1] It was first described in 2005 by psychologist Shane Frederick . The CRT has a moderate positive correlation with measures of intelligence, such as the IQ test, and it correlates highly with various measures of mental ...

  7. Reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason

    For example, in mathematics, intuition is often necessary for the creative processes involved with arriving at a formal proof, arguably the most difficult of formal reasoning tasks. Reasoning, like habit or intuition, is one of the ways by which thinking moves from one idea to a related idea.

  8. Inductive reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_reasoning

    Inductive reasoning is any of various methods of reasoning in which broad generalizations or principles are derived from a body of observations. [1] [2] Inductive reasoning is in contrast to deductive reasoning (such as mathematical induction), where the conclusion of a deductive argument is certain, given the premises are correct; in contrast, the truth of the conclusion of an inductive ...

  9. Cognitive-experiential self-theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive-Experiential...

    Within the intuitive-experiential system, imagining an experience can have cognitive and behavioral effects similar to experience itself. [6] In this way, imagination also plays a primary role in the experiential system, which learns primarily through experience. [4] Emotion is the third facet of the intuitive-experiential system.