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  2. Antibiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic

    An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. [1] [2] They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.

  3. Antimicrobial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial

    An antimicrobial is an agent that kills microorganisms (microbicide) or stops their growth (bacteriostatic agent). [1] Antimicrobial medicines can be grouped according to the microorganisms they act primarily against. For example, antibiotics are used against bacteria, and antifungals are used against fungi. They can also be classified ...

  4. List of antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antibiotics

    Produces toxic free radicals that disrupt DNA and proteins. This non-specific mechanism is responsible for its activity against a variety of bacteria, amoebae, and protozoa. Mupirocin: Bactroban: Ointment for impetigo, cream for infected cuts: Inhibits isoleucine t-RNA synthetase (IleRS) causing inhibition of protein synthesis

  5. Antiseptic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiseptic

    An antiseptic (Greek: ἀντί, romanized: anti, lit. 'against' [1] and σηπτικός, sēptikos, 'putrefactive' [2]) is an antimicrobial substance or compound that is applied to living tissue to reduce the possibility of sepsis, infection, or putrefaction.

  6. Urinary anti-infective agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_anti-infective_agent

    The discovery of antimicrobial agents contributed significantly to UTI management during the 20th century. Nitrofurantoin emerged as the first practical and safe urinary antimicrobial agent, but it was with limited spectrum of activity. [48] Subsequently, in the 1970s, beta-lactam antibiotics and TMP/SMX became available for UTI therapy. [48]

  7. Bactericide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactericide

    A bactericide or bacteriocide, sometimes abbreviated Bcidal, is a substance which kills bacteria. Bactericides are disinfectants , antiseptics , or antibiotics . [ 1 ] However, material surfaces can also have bactericidal properties based solely on their physical surface structure, as for example biomaterials like insect wings.

  8. Category:Antimicrobials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Antimicrobials

    Antimicrobial chemotherapy; Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces; Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy; Antimicrobial polymer; Antimicrobial properties of copper; Antimicrobials in aquaculture; Asphodelin A; Atromentin; Austrocortilutein; Austrocortirubin; Azerizin

  9. Bacteriocin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriocin

    The most recently proposed subclass is the Class IIe, which encompasses those bacteriocins composed of three or four non-pediocin like peptides. The best example is aureocin A70, a four-peptide bacteriocin, highly active against Listeria monocytogenes, with potential biotechnological applications. [16]