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  2. Axial coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_coding

    Axial coding in grounded theory is the process of relating codes (categories and concepts) to each other, via a combination of inductive and deductive thinking. According to Strauss and Corbin (1990, 1998) who propose the use of a "coding paradigm", the basic framework of generic relationships is understood to include categories related to:

  3. Thematic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_analysis

    Like most research methods, the process of thematic analysis of data can occur both inductively or deductively. [1] In an inductive approach, the themes identified are strongly linked to the data. [4] This means that the process of coding occurs without trying to fit the data into pre-existing theory or framework.

  4. Grounded theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grounded_theory

    Grounded theory combines traditions in positivist philosophy, general sociology, and, particularly, the symbolic interactionist branch of sociology.According to Ralph, Birks and Chapman, [9] grounded theory is "methodologically dynamic" [7] in the sense that, rather than being a complete methodology, grounded theory provides a means of constructing methods to better understand situations ...

  5. Open coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_coding

    Based in grounded theory, open coding is the analytic process through which concepts (codes) are attached to observed data and phenomena during qualitative data analysis.It is one of the techniques described by Strauss (1987) and Strauss and Corbin (1990) for working with text.

  6. Lambda calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus

    The following three rules give an inductive definition that can be applied to build all syntactically valid lambda terms: [e] variable x is itself a valid lambda term. if t is a lambda term, and x is a variable, then ( λ x . t ) {\displaystyle (\lambda x.t)} [ f ] is a lambda term (called an abstraction );

  7. Inductive logic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_logic_programming

    Inductive logic programming has adopted several different learning settings, the most common of which are learning from entailment and learning from interpretations. [16] In both cases, the input is provided in the form of background knowledge B, a logical theory (commonly in the form of clauses used in logic programming), as well as positive and negative examples, denoted + and respectively.

  8. Diagrammatic reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagrammatic_reasoning

    A logical graph is a special type of graph-theoretic structure in any one of several systems of graphical syntax that Charles Sanders Peirce developed for logic.. In his papers on qualitative logic, entitative graphs, and existential graphs, Peirce developed several versions of a graphical formalism, or a graph-theoretic formal language, designed to be interpreted for logic.

  9. Coding (social sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_(social_sciences)

    The objective is to attempt to give the participants a voice in the research. Process coding: This method uses gerunds ("-ing" words) only to describe and display actions throughout the document. It is useful for examining processes, emotional phases and rituals. Versus coding: Uses binary terms to describe groups and processes. The goal is to ...