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In the United Kingdom, of 7.5 million people using TV subtitles (closed captioning), 6 million have no hearing impairment. [22] Closed captions are also used in public environments, such as bars and restaurants, where patrons may not be able to hear over the background noise, or where multiple televisions are displaying different programs.
CTA-708 (formerly EIA-708 and CEA-708) is the standard for closed captioning for ATSC digital television (DTV) viewing in the United States and Canada.It was developed by the Consumer Electronics sector of the Electronic Industries Alliance, which became Consumer Technology Association.
The company was founded in 2002 as V Inc. by entrepreneur William Wang and two founding employees. [5] [6] [7] By 2004, Wang changed the company name to Vizio.[8] [9]In 2006, the company's revenue was estimated at $700 million, and in 2007 it was estimated to have exceeded $2 billion. [10]
The National Captioning Institute was incorporated on January 30, 1979, with millions of dollars of start-up funding from the federal government. [1] [2] [10] On March 23, 1979, the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare announced plans for closed-captioning of twenty hours per week of television shows. [11]
SDTV resolution by nation: countries using 480i are in green. 480i is the video mode used for standard-definition digital video [1] in the Caribbean, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Philippines, Myanmar, Western Sahara, and most of the Americas (with the exception of Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay).
EIA-608, also known as "Line 21 captions" and "CEA-608", [1] is a standard for closed captioning for NTSC TV broadcasts in the United States, Canada and Mexico. It was developed by the Electronic Industries Alliance and required by law to be implemented in most television receivers made in the United States.
MTS features, including stereo and SAP, travel on subcarriers of the video carrier, much like color for television.It is not carried on the audio carrier in the manner of stereo sound for an FM radio broadcast, however, as it only has a frequency deviation of ±25 kHz, whereas regular FM broadcasting has a deviation of ±75 kHz.
Where open captions are used (generally in instances where the speaker is not easily understood) a blank is used where the word is bleeped. Occasionally, bleeping is not reflected in the captions, allowing the unedited dialogue to be seen. [citation needed] Sometimes, a "black bar" can be seen for a closed caption bleep. [5] [better source needed]