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  2. Molecular orbital diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital_diagram

    2 ion is formed with bond order 1/2. Another molecule that is precluded based on this principle is diberyllium. Beryllium has an electron configuration 1s 2 2s 2, so there are again two electrons in the valence level. However, the 2s can mix with the 2p orbitals in diberyllium, whereas there are no p orbitals in the valence level of hydrogen or ...

  3. Doubly ionized oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly_ionized_oxygen

    In 1927, Ira Sprague Bowen published the current explanation identifying their source as doubly ionized oxygen. [1] Other transitions include the forbidden 88.4 μm and 51.8 μm transitions in the far infrared region. [2] Permitted lines of O III lie in the middle ultraviolet band and are hence inaccessible to terrestrial astronomy.

  4. Oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen

    Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land. Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. [68] About 0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen. [19]

  5. Multiplicity (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_(chemistry)

    In the ground state of dioxygen, this energy level is occupied by two electrons of the same spin, as shown in the molecular orbital diagram. The molecule, therefore, has two unpaired electrons and is in a triplet state. In contrast, the first and second excited states of dioxygen are both states of singlet oxygen. Each has two electrons of ...

  6. Energy level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_level

    Roughly speaking, a molecular energy state (i.e., an eigenstate of the molecular Hamiltonian) is the sum of the electronic, vibrational, rotational, nuclear, and translational components, such that: = + + + + where E electronic is an eigenvalue of the electronic molecular Hamiltonian (the value of the potential energy surface) at the ...

  7. Energy density Extended Reference Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density_Extended...

    Metallic hydrogen (recombination energy) 216 [2] Specific orbital energy of Low Earth orbit (approximate) 33.0: Beryllium + Oxygen: 23.9 [3] Lithium + Fluorine: 23.75 [citation needed] Octaazacubane potential explosive: 22.9 [4] Hydrogen + Oxygen: 13.4 [5] Gasoline + Oxygen –> Derived from Gasoline: 13.3 [citation needed] Dinitroacetylene ...

  8. Molecular orbital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_orbital

    The advantage of this approach is that the orbitals will correspond more closely to the "bonds" of a molecule as depicted by a Lewis structure. As a disadvantage, the energy levels of these localized orbitals no longer have physical meaning. (The discussion in the rest of this article will focus on canonical molecular orbitals.

  9. Electron configuration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configuration

    In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. [1] For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 , meaning that the 1s, 2s, and 2p subshells are occupied by two, two, and six ...