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The Bracero Program (from the Spanish term bracero [bɾaˈse.ɾo], meaning "manual laborer" or "one who works using his arms") was a U.S. Government-sponsored program that imported Mexican farm and railroad workers into the United States between the years 1942 and 1964.
The Bracero Program was a temporary-worker importation agreement between the United States and Mexico from 1942 to 1964. Initially created in 1942 as an emergency procedure to alleviate wartime labor shortages, the program actually lasted until 1964, bringing approximately 4.5 million legal Mexican workers into the United States during its lifespan.
Migrant workers in Qatar account for six times as many people as naturalized citizens, with the largest sending communities being India, amounting to 23.58% of the total population of Qatar, Nepal, which makes up 17.3%, and the Philippines, which makes up 9.65%. Migrant workers makeup the majority of Qatar's labor force at 94%. [103]
A Mexican migrant worker cuts organic spinach during the fall harvest at Grant Family Farms on Oct. 11, 2011, in Wellington, Colo. (Photo by John Moore/Getty Images) (John Moore via Getty Images)
Additionally, 10% of each worker's wage was withheld to be given back upon the worker's return to Mexico, though few U.S. employers complied. [ 59 ] The Bracero Program displays that 4.6 million Mexican nationals took farm labor jobs, showing that this program had influenced many to come to the United States for work. [ 59 ]
Dodge credited Migrant Justice, the Burlington-based nonprofit that advocates for better living and working conditions for migrant farmworkers in Vermont, for pushing the immigrant education bill ...
Instead, wages in states with high or moderate levels of Mexican migrant workers (and thus higher levels of bracero effects) “rose more slowly after bracero exclusion than wages in states with ...
The Mexican government sought to populate areas of the north as a buffer against indigenous attacks. The Mexican government gave a license to Stephen F. Austin to colonize areas in Texas, with the proviso that they be or become Catholics and learn Spanish, largely honored in the breach as more and more settlers arrived. Most settlers were from ...