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  2. Ñ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ñ

    Ñ or ñ (Spanish: eñe, ⓘ), is a letter of the modern Latin alphabet, formed by placing a tilde (also referred to as a virgulilla in Spanish, in order to differentiate it from other diacritics, which are also called tildes) on top of an upper- or lower-case n . [1]

  3. Circumflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflex

    It lengthens a stressed vowel (a, e, i, o, u, w, y), and is used particularly to differentiate between homographs; e.g. tan and tân, ffon and ffôn, gem and gêm, cyn and cŷn, or gwn and gŵn. However the circumflex is only required on elongated vowels if the same word exists without the circumflex - "nos" (night), for example, has an ...

  4. Portuguese-Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese-Language...

    The Portuguese-Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Portuguese: Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990) is an international treaty whose purpose is to create a unified orthography for the Portuguese language, to be used by all the countries that have Portuguese as their official language.

  5. Diacritic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic

    A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a glyph added to a letter or to a basic glyph. The term derives from the Ancient Greek διακριτικός (diakritikós, "distinguishing"), from διακρίνω (diakrínō, "to distinguish").

  6. Stress (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)

    Some languages have fixed stress, meaning that the stress on virtually any multisyllable word falls on a particular syllable, such as the penultimate (e.g. Polish) or the first (e.g. Finnish). Other languages, like English and Russian, have lexical stress, where the position of stress in a word is not predictable in that way but lexically encoded.

  7. Caret - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caret

    Caret (from Latin caret ' there is lacking ') [3] is the name used familiarly for the character ^ provided on most QWERTY keyboards by typing ⇧ Shift+6.The symbol has a variety of uses in programming and mathematics.

  8. Grave accent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_accent

    Catalan uses the accent on three letters (a, e, and o). French orthography uses the accent on three letters (a, e, and u). The ù is used in only one word, où ('where'), to distinguish it from its homophone ou ('or'). The à is used in only a small closed class of words, including à, là, and çà (homophones of a, la, and ça, respectively ...

  9. Î - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Î

    In Italian the circumflex accent is an optional accent. While the accent itself has many uses, with the letter "i" it is only used while forming the plural of male nouns ending in -io in order to minimize both ambiguity and the stressing of the wrong syllable: principio /prinˈtʃipjo/ (principle) has the plural principî /prinˈtʃipi/, and principe /ˈprintʃipe/ (prince) has principi ...