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World Wide Web Consortium.png image/png General purpose Yes PNM: Portable Anymap File Format ASCII.pnm image/x-portable-anymap Yes PostScript: page description/scripting language, levels 1–3 Adobe.ps, .ps2, .ps3 printing/publishing industry standard format PPM: Portable Pixmap File Format ASCII.ppm image/x-portable-pixmap Very easy to understand.
An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed.
Continuously varied JPEG compression (between Q=100 and Q=1) for an abdominal CT scan. JPEG (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ p ɛ ɡ / JAY-peg, short for Joint Photographic Experts Group and sometimes retroactively referred to as JPEG 1) [2] [3] is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography.
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JPEG XL – an image format designed to outperform and replace existing formats. Especially legacy JPEG. Supports both lossy and lossless compression. MNG – moving pictures, based on PNG; OpenEXR – a high dynamic range imaging image file format, released as an open standard along with a set of software tools created by Industrial Light and ...
In comparison, when storing images that contain text, line art, or graphics – images with sharp transitions and large areas of solid color – the PNG format can compress image data more than JPEG can. Additionally, PNG is lossless, while JPEG produces visual artifacts around high-contrast areas.
JPEG XR is an image file format that offers several key improvements over JPEG, including: [18] Better compression JPEG XR file format supports higher compression ratios in comparison to JPEG for encoding an image with equivalent quality. Lossless compression JPEG XR also supports lossless compression. The signal processing steps in JPEG XR are ...
Added HEIF-comparison image: Christoffer Licensing Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License , Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation ; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.